1. “The Birds” by Daphne du Maurier an Allegory

2. Literary Meaning Black winter has descended sudden cold birds are gathering a storm driving them in Cold blown in by the east wind

3. Literary Meaning attacks come in waves as if controlled by the tides attacks of birds are suicide

4. Literary Meaning Nat’s family isolated and alone Nat’s family huddled in the kitchen supplies are running out Nat goes to the Trigg farm to take supplies planes and warships no match for the bird

5. Literary Meaning radio is silent Nat’s last cigarette

6. Symbolic Meaning Black winter has descended-darkness, death, Nuclear Holocaust sudden cold-rise of communism birds are gathering a storm driving them in- the storm = war, the birds=soldiers/warriors, driving=spread of communism Cold blown in by the east wind-Eastern Europe, Communist Block Countries, Communism vs. Democracy

7. Symbolic Meaning attacks come in waves as if controlled by the tides-controlled, the Blitz over Britain, war planes bombing London attacks of birds are suicide-Kamikazes, Japanese suicide attacks

8. SymbolicMeaning Nat’s family isolated and alone-bomb shelters during the Blitz Nat’s family huddled in the kitchen-bomb shelter supplies are running out-rationing Nat goes to the Trigg farm to take supplies- WWI, destruction, left to scavage, looting planes and warships no match for the birds- man cannot overcome nature

9. Symbolic Meaning radio is silent-end of the world, end of humanity Nat’s last cigarette-end of the world, mankind being extinguished