1. Monitoring commercial cloud service providers CERN openlab Summer Students Lightning Talk Sessions Lassi Kojo › 19/08/2015

2. Challenge › Ever growing use by individuals and workgroups to sign-­up for 3rd party cloud services › Security issues include  Accidental data leaks  Where is the data?  Who can access it?  Availability of the data? › How do identify different services? › No man-in-the-middle, have to rely on IP address ranges and DNS › Data sources: NetFlows and DNS queries 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo2

3. Challenge › Most of the services do not provide their IP address ranges › If a service has their own Autonomous System they probably publish their networks via Border Gateway Protocol › If they don’t, have to rely on hostname patterns  Which are unreliable ̵ No guarantees of which domains they use (Google uses 1e100.net) ̵ If a service is running inside other service (like Amazon Web Services) ̵ Not all the servers have public DNS records, reverse DNS will fail › Number of users can be determined most reliably by DNS queries  Static and dynamic IP addresses  During regular work day, your mobile device will have 4-5 different dynamic IP addresses 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo3

4. Results 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo4

5. Results 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo5

6. Impact › Before  Monitoring was limited to running queries manually and analysing the data by hand  Only a couple of services were monitored › After  Three scripts with support for 20 services and more can be added easily  Automatically analyse and plot results 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo6

7. Thank you! 19/08/2015Lassi Kojo7