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INTRODUCTION OF TEACHER
Md. Anwar Hossain Asst. Teacher (English) Sonahata High School Dhunat, Bogra-5850 Mobile#
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INTRODUCTION OF LESSON
Class: 8 Sub : English Paper:2nd Topics: Grammar Time:45 minutes Date:
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What can you see in the pictures below ?
,seen Picture-2 Picture-3 Picture-1
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What kind of tense is the following sentences ?
1.He wrote a letter. 2.You were playing football yesterday. 3.The patient had died before the doctor came. 4.Kamal had been reading in this school for two Years. ( The students will say past tense )
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Today’s Lesson Past Tense
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Classification Of Past Tense
Indefinite Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
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Learning-outcome After the lesson the students will be able to —
identify past indefinite, past continuous, past perfect and Past perfect continuous tense. (2) describe about 4 classes of past tense. (3) Write structures about 4 classes of past tense.
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Picture-2 Picture-1 Picture-3 Picture-4
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Individual work 1.What is called past indefinite tense?
2.What is called past continuous tense? 3.What is called past perfect tense? 4.What is called past perfect continuous tense ? Individual Work
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solution Past indefinite : It is used to indicate an action completed in the past.
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Past continuous: It is used to denote an action going on at sometime in the past.
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Past perfect : It describes an action completed before a certain moment in the past..
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Past perfect continuous :
It is used for an action that began before a certain Point in the past and continued up to that time.
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Pair work
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What are the structures of past indefinite ,past continuous ,past perfect and past perfect continuous tense?
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Solution
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Past indefinite: Affir:Sub +verb(past form)+object Neg:sub+did not+verb(present form)+object Interro:did+sub.+verb(present form)+object+?
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Past continuous Tense
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Affir: sub+was/were+(verb+ing)+obj
Neg: sub+was not/were not+(verb+ing)+object Interro: was/were+sub+(verb+ingj+?
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Past perfect tense
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Affir:sub+had+verb(p.p)+obj.
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Neg:sub+had not+verb(p.p)+obj.
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Past perfect continuous tense
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Affir:sub+had been+(verb+ing)+object/extn.
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Group work
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Translate into English :
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(a)আমি গতকাল বগুড়া গিয়াছিলাম।
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(b)সে ভাত খাচ্ছিল।
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(c)ডাক্তার আসিবার পূর্বে রোগী মারা গেল।
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d)হাসান দুই বছর যাবত এই বিদ্যালয়ে পড়িতেছিল।
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Solution
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(a) I went to Bogra yesterday.
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(b)He was eating rice.
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(c) The patient had died before the doctor came .
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(d) Hasan had been reading in this school for two years.
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Evaluation
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Fill in the blanks with right form of verbs:
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I --to school yesterday.(go/went/gone)
(b)He—playing football.(is/was/were) (c)The patient died after the doctor—come.(have/has/had) (d)He had –working since morning.(be/was/been)
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Solution
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(a)went, (b) was ,(c) had ,(d)been
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Home Work:
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What are the differences between past indefinite and past perfect tense ?
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Thanks To All
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