1. Chapter 5 Values and Ethics

2. Standards of conduct that indicate how one should behave based on moral duties and virtues arising from principles about right and wrong Ethics

3. Core beliefs or desires that guide or motivate attitudes and actions Values

4. Terminal Values: desirable end states Personal: comfortable life, freedom, happiness… Social: world peace, equality… Instrumental Values: means to achieve terminal values Moral: cheerful, courageous, honest interpersonal focus  guilt if violated Competence: ambitious, capable responsible/personal focus  ashamed

5. Trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, justice and fairness, caring, civic virtue, and citizenship Money, fame, status, happiness, being liked Ethical vs Unethical?

6. Level One  Self-Centered (Preconventional)  Stage One: Obedience and Punishment Orientation  Stage Two: Instrumental Purpose and Exchange Level Two  Conformity (Conventional)  Stage Three: Interpersonal, Conformity, Mutual Expectation  Stage Four: Social Accord and System Maintenance Level Three  Principled (Postconventional)  Stage Five: Social Contract, Individual Rights  Stage Six: Universal Ethical Principles Moral Development

7. Utilitarian Rights & Duties Justice Caring Environmentalism

8. Utilitarian: greatest good for the greatest number Rights & Duties: right to privacy, free speech… Justice: fairness, equity, impartiality Caring: who will be harmed? Environmentalism: concern for land