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5.3 Transformations of Parabolas Goal : Write a quadratic in Vertex Form and use graphing transformations to easily graph a parabola
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The functions in the first column are written in “Vertex Form” What do you notice about the relationship between the Vertex Form and the vertex that you found in the 3 rd column? The functions in the first column are written in “Vertex Form” What do you notice about the relationship between the Vertex Form and the vertex that you found in the 3 rd column?
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Vertex Form of a Quadratic Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation: f(x) = a(x – h) 2 + k Vertex Form of a Quadratic Equation: f(x) = a(x – h) 2 + k Parent Function: y = x 2 Sketch: Vertical reflection if a is negative, vertical stretch (a > 1) or shrink (a < 1) Horizontal translation (opposite of what you see!) Vertical translation *The vertex of the parabola is (h, k) and the axis of symmetry is x = h.
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Graphing Equations in Vertex Form xy a. Vertex b. Axis of symmetry c. Table Point Vertex Corresp. d. Ask: Correct reflection? Correct stretch or shrink?
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Try this one… a. Vertex b. Axis of symmetry c. Table Point Vertex Corresp. d. Ask: Correct reflection? Correct stretch or shrink? xy
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Vertex Form from Graph Ex 4) Write the equation for the following parabola in vertex form: From the graph, write down: Vertex (h, k) Another point (x, y) So we’re solving for a y = a(x – h) 2 + k Do the transformations seem correct?
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Vertex Form from Standard Form Ex 5)Write the equation in vertex form. a. Find x-coordinate of vertex (h): b. Find y-coordinate of vertex (k): c. Substitute a, h, and k into vertex form:
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