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Summary Types of Social systems Modern Society- shaping our decisions Evolutionary Psychology- Theories Globalisation and Altruism Britain, welfare society and trust
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Welfare and Multiculturalism Introduction Types of solidarity Research into immigration Oppositions (Labour) stand point on immigration Peoples attitude to welfare Globalisation & Economics of immigration
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Types of Solidarity- Emile Durkheim (1858- 1917) The Division of Labour Mechanical solidarity (Primitive society) cohesion and integration comes from the homogeneity of individuals—people feel connected through similar work, educational and religious training, and lifestyle. Found in "traditional" and small scale societies.
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Emile Durkheim (1858- 1917) Organic solidarity interdependence that arises from specialization of work and the complementarities between people—a development which occurs in "modern" and "industrial" societies.
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2004 MORI study Public opinion into Immigration immigrants should get the same level of support Immigrants should get less welfare support Immigrants should get the same support if they demonstrate commitment to the county- e.g. learn language
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Another poll asked whether they thought other people were taking unfair advantage In their use of public services and benefits- 45% said yes Whose to blame- Asylum-seekers and recent immigrants Who didn’t feature- long-established minorities http://www.ipsos-mori.comhttp://www.ipsos-mori.com Market Research
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM9UmeQOHSQ Yvette Cooper Labour MP Shadow Home Secretary, covering the areas of policing and immigration
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Theresa May Home Secretary
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Mitigating factors helping to break down social barriers e.g. visible contribution
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People’s attitudes to welfare- 3 Camps Samaritan
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People’s attitudes to welfare- 3 Camps
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‘Robinson Crusoes’
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How important is Trust, cohesion and Solidarity? For the first time ever, the majority of the world's population lives in a city, and this proportion continues to grow.
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Globalisation and the Economics of immigration European Union 2000- less than 0.1% of the EU’S population moved to live in another EU country World Economy- interdependent internet etc
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Large scale immigration to rich countries Should it be a human right to emigrate and immigrate in an open border world? Who benefits from mass immigration, is it immigrants or citizens from receiving countries?
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Economic Impacts of Immigration to the UK The impact of immigration into the UK on GDP per head – the key metric measuring prosperity - is essentially negligible Although labour market effects are notoriously difficult to estimate, there is tentative evidence to show that some immigration has had negative effect on the employment of UK-born workers (4.2). There is also substantial anecdotal evidence that workers in some sectors of the economy have suffered more than others from competition with migrant labour: the IT industry is one such sector (4.2) Since 1997 three-quarters of employment created in the UK economy has been taken by immigrants (4.4) On the impact of immigration on average wage levels, the evidence is again inconclusive (5.1), but there is a strong consensus of opinion that immigration has harmed the earnings of the most poorly-paid UK-born members of the labour force (5.2) The methodology used to demonstrate alleged positive fiscal impacts is flawed and partial (section 6); in any case calculations of the size of the fiscal impact, whether negative or positive, are extremely small.
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Whose country is it anyway? National inheritance http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HIjqqUOVCRs
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Former Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly referred to as the Foreign Secretary “The left is torn between a commitment to individual human rights for all people, whatever their nationality, and a recognition that communities depend on roots.”
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leader Ed Miliband
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Brain drain Roughly 31% of doctors practising in the UK come from overseas- compared to 5% in France and Germany. Estimated 12% of Indian trained doctors are in the UK. 65% of Moroccan graduates emigrate
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http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk- england-24131947 Bulgarian and Romanian migration to Kent could cost about £3m per year, according to a report from the county council. However, migrants would contribute more than £70m to the UK economy, Kent County Council (KCC) said.
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEFd3- lxOGk
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Who is the current leader of the Labour party? What is your opinion on the so called Brain drain?
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Welfare and Multiculturalism Summary Types of solidarity Research into immigration Oppositions (Labour) stand point on immigration Peoples attitude to welfare Globalisation & Economics of immigration
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