1. Adoption of a New Age Hand Planter for the Developing World Wednesday, Nov 18, 2015 Minneapolis Convention Center, M100 E 9:05 AM 346-5

2. www.nue.okstate.edu

3. EL SALVADOR World area planted by hand ≈ corn area in the USA Developing world, avg. farm size = 1 ha potential planters ? By 2050 there will be 9.1 billion people. 95% of the increased population will be in the developing world Alexandratos, N. and J. Bruinsma. 2012. World agriculture towards 2030/2050: the 2012 revision. ESA Working paper No. 12-03. Rome, FAO.

4.  Area, ha Production, MtAvg. Mt/ha  World184,239,959 1,016,431,7835.5 (87 bu/ac)  USA35,478,012353,699,4419.9 (157 bu/ac)  China35,276,500217,830,0006.2 (98 bu/ac)  Brazil15,450,18080,516,5715.2 (83 bu/ac)  Low income Food Deficit Countries  49,356,985117,590,5122.4 (38 bu/ac)  60% hand planted  29,614,180 Maize (FAOSTAT, 2013) USA 2014, 37,125,000 ha’s

5. Adoption of Technology  Early stage technology (staging)  Momentum  Management Team  Market Size, 100% = 30,000,000 planters  Money  Can a large company/industry benefit by developing a product for developed nation farmers?  NGO delivery, NGO subsidized  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VisKBsqcCWA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VisKBsqcCWA OSU Hand Planter

6. Current Cost Estimate

7. choosing a target market, understanding the whole product concept, positioning the product, building a marketing strategy, choosing the most appropriate distribution channel and pricing.target marketwhole productpositioningmarketing strategydistribution channelpricing

8. Hand-Held GreenSeeker Sensors

9.  Modern researchers should therefore seek to understand the rationale behind traditional smallholder farmer behavior in technology use. J. Sust. Dev. 2012  Planter Ergonomics

10. Drums

11. Mid Season Fertilizer N Combined, Efaw and Perkins Topdress N, Corn, V12 70,000 plants/ha MethodsN, kg/haMg/ha Check06.6 Hand planter (0.9 g/plant)3011.2 Hand planter (1.8 g/plant)6010.6 Broadcast306.4 Broadcast607.0 Dribble urea309.3 Dribble urea607.8 Dribble UAN307.3 Dribble UAN6010.4 SED = 1.81

12. Benefits Remove chemically treated seeds from the hands of small farmers Decrease soil erosion via improved plant spacing Accommodate mid-season application of urea-N Place urea below the surface reducing NH3 losses Potential to increase maize production and NUE Khim et al. (2014). Over three sites, planting 1 seed, every 0.16m increased yields by an average of 1.15 Mg ha -1 (range, 0.33 to 2.46 Mg ha -1 ) when compared to the farmer practice of placing 2 to 3 seeds per hill, every 0.48 cm.

13. Internal drum, cavity size Seed type Seed size Fertilizer amount source

14. Hand Planters PersonOrganizationWhereNo. of Hand Planters Dr. Isaiah NyagumboCIMMYT, KenyaZimbabwe4 Dr. Pascal KaumbuthoKENDAT, KenyaKenya2 Ethiopia 1 Dr. Peter OmaraUganda 8 Dr. Edgar AscencioCARE, El SavadorEl Salvador14 Dr. Fred KanampiuIITA, KenyaKenya2 Dr. Nyle WollenhauptAGCO, KansasKansas2 Dr. Ivan Ortiz- MonasterioCIMMYT, MexicoMexico1 Kristin LacySemilla NuevaGuatemala2 Nyle WollenhauptAGCOLusaka Zambia40 Melvin SiwaleAGCOLusaka Zambia10 Terry TindallJR SimplotLusaka Zambia25 Eric LamMAGHonduras2 Eric LamCIMMYTBangladesh1 Roman GordonIDIAPPanama2 Dr. Luis NarroCIATColombia6 Dr. Joshua RingerThailand1 Dr. Assoumane MaigaMali1 Total 130

15. Becca Harman, Univ. T

17. Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maiz y Trigo