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Published byEdith Garrett Modified over 9 years ago
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DO NOW: A human is living A rock is nonliving What makes a living thing different than nonliving things?! What can humans do that rocks cannot?
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The Characteristics of Living Things
UNIT 2: WELCOME TO LIFE The Characteristics of Living Things
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Video
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All Living Things have organization.
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All organisms are made from 1 or more cells.
Organism= a living thing
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Single-celled organisms
Organisms made from just 1 cell living and functioning independently. Multicellular organisms Organisms made from 2 or more cells working together to maintain life
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Video
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Each cell goes through many chemical reactions to keep the organism alive.
Synthesis Digestion The Regents calls these chemical reactions “metabolic processes.”
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Metabolism- the buildup and breakdown of materials.
All living things go through metabolic processes. “Metabolic Activities” = the chemical reactions of life!!!
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All living things must respond to their environment.
Both internal environment and external environment
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Internal = Inside External = Outside
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Living things must maintain homeostasis.
Homeostasis is the balance between a living thing and its environment. Homeostasis = Balance
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All living things need a way to reproduce
Reproduction continues life as we know it.
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Living things need a way to pass on their genetic information, DNA
DNA is the instructions for building life.
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All Living things grow and develop
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All Living things grow and develop
All Living things evolve Life has changed over long periods of time.
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The 7 Characteristics of Living Things:
Living things have organization Living things are made from 1 or more cells Living things go through metabolic activities Living things maintain homeostasis Living things reproduce Living things grow Living things evolve
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The 7 Characteristics of Living Things:
Living things have organization Living things are made from 1 or more cells Living things go through metabolic activities Living things maintain homeostasis Living things reproduce Living things grow Living things evolve
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Define the following terms:
Organism Homeostasis Metabolic Processes External Internal Single celled organism Multicellular organism
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