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Published byLoreen O’Brien’ Modified over 9 years ago
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Pulmonary Case Conference
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General Data DC 1 year 6 months Male Phase 1 Lot 29 Block 2 St. Michael St. Camacho Nangka, Marikina City Roman Catholic
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Chief Complaint Fever
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HPI 4DaysPTC fever (max temp 38.9 0 C, axillary) (+)clear watery nasal discharge (+)decrease in appetite, Paracetamol 25mg/kg/dose 3DaysPTC (+) persistence of symptoms Phenylpropanolamine HCl drops (Disudrin) 1.6mg/kg/dose
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HPI 2DaysPTC Persistence of symptoms (+) productive cough 3 episode of post tussive vomiting of previously ingested fluids with sputum amt 5-15ml/ episode Prefer drinking than eating
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HPI 1Day PTC one episode of vomiting, with fever, colds, cough, decreased level of activity and decreased fluid and food intake consult at a local hospital CBC (Hb 103g/L, Hct 0.32, WBC 4.8 x 10 9 /L, platelet 270 x 10 9 /L, Neutrophil 0.49, Lymphocytes 0.51 Diagnosis: Lower Respiratory Tract infection Med: Cefixime 6mg/kg/day ; Salbutamol nebulization q8
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HPI Few hours PTC bloody nasal discharge blood-tinged sputum Persistence of fever, decreased level of activity, and poor oral intake sought consult at USTH Pedia-SBC,
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Review of Systems General: (-) weight loss Skin: (-) rashes, (-) jaundice, (-) cyanosis Head: (-) injuries/lacerations, (-) eye redness, (-) eye discharge/exudates, (-) tearing, (-) aural discharge, (-) cleft lip or palate Pulmonary: HPI Cardiac: (-) edema, (-) cyanosis Gastrointestinal: (-) diarrhea, (-) constipation, (-) melena, (-) hematochezia Genitourinary: (-) hematuria, (-) anuria/oliguria Neurologic/Psychiatric: (-) convulsions Hematopoietic: (-) easy bruisability, (-) bleeding manifestations Extremities: (-) joint deformities, (-) joint swelling
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Gestational History Born to a 28 year old, G3P2 (2002). Frequent prenatal check-up at a local clinic No hepatitis B screening and gestational diabetes screening done Denied: use of illicit drugs, smoking, and drinking alcohol during pregnancy. She also denied exposure to radiation or other chemicals.. Medications: – multivitamins. – anti-Koch’s medication for a month
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Birth History Term at 39-40 weeks AOG delivered via NSD. Lying-in clinic. Attended by a midwife labor for 2 hours Birth weight was 6.5kg. Neonatal History spontaneous cry; no resuscitation was needed. poor suck at birth No congenital abnormalities were noted.
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Feeding History Patient was not breastfed due to inability of mother to excrete milk. Milk (0-6months) - Bona (2:1 dilution) 2oz – 10- 12x/day (6 months – 1year) – Bonamil (2:1 dilution) 4oz – 10-12x/day Current: Bear Brand Jr (1:1 dilution) 6oz – 4- 6x/day Complementary Feeding started at 9 months (gruel, chicken, bread)
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Feeding History
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Past Medical History Pneumonia (2009) Immunization History Completed EPI at a local health center BCG 1 dose Hepatitis B 3 doses OPV 3 doses DPT 3 doses Measles 1 dose Developmental/ Behavioral history Patient’s development is at par with age. – Motor: walks and runs well, ascends stairs one foot at a time, – Language: knows more than 10 words including mama and papa, – Fine: drinks from a cup and uses spoon. – Social: Understands simple directions, Shows affection by kissing parents
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Socioeconomic and Environmental History Lives with his parents and 2 older brothers – 2-storey house made of wood and concrete well lit and well ventilated. Main water: NAWASA and water used for drinking is boiled for 30 minutes. Garbage is collected 3x/week and segregates and recycles. Father often smokes inside the house. They have no pets and no nearby factories.
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Family History (+) Hypertension – maternal grandmother (+) PTB – mother – took medications for only a month, stopped since pregnant with child (-) DM, cancer, asthma, allergies, kidney and thyroid disorders
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Family Profile
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Physical Examination Awake, irritable, ill looking, not in cardiorespiratory distress, well nourished, moderately dehydrated Vital signs: CR: 145bpm,regularRR: 33cpm, regular Temp: 37.0 0 C Anthropometric measurement: Weight: 10kg (z score 0 normal) Length: 80cm (z score 0 normal) Weight for length (z score 0 normal) BMI: 15.63 (z score 0 normal)
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Physical Examination Warm, moist skin, no active dermatoses, good skin turgor, CRT <2sec No scalp lesions, tauma, deformities, sutres and fontanels closed Pink palpebral conjunctiva, anicteric sclera, pupils 2- 3mm ERTL, (+) sunken eyes Midline nasal septum, (+) turbinates congested, (+) clear nasal discharge Nonhyperemic external auditory canal, intact tympanic membrane, (+) retained cerumen, AU
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Physical Examination Moist buccal mucosa, hyperemic posterior pharyngeal wall, tonsils grade II, bilateral Supple neck, no palpable cervical lymph nodes Symmetrical chest expansion, (-) retractions, clear breath sounds Adynamic precordium, apex beat at 4 th LICS MCL, no murmurs Globular abdomen, normoactive bowel sounds, soft, no palpable masses Redundant prepuce, bilateral descended testes Pulses full and equal, no edema, no cyanosis
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Neurologic Examination Awake, irritable, with spontaneous eye movement, pupils isocoric 2-3mm ERTL, no facial asymmetry, uvula midline, gross movements on all extremities, no muscle atrophy
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