1. Muscular Strength & Endurance

2. Terms Muscle tone - refers to the firmness of your muscles. Metabolism - burning of calories necessary to supply the body with the energy it needs to function. Calories - A calorie is a unit of heat used to express the energy value of food. ◦Example - Every 3,500 calories is equivalent to one pound. Calisthenics - exercises that are done in a rhythmic, systematic way using the body weight for resistance.

3. Muscular Strength Muscular strength measures the amount of force a muscle can produce against a resistance one time. Examples include weight lifting, lifting yourself out of a chair, moving heavy objects, etc.

4. Muscular Strength Weight lifting ◦Bench Press ◦Power Clean ◦Clean and Jerk Low repetition, High weight/resistance White muscle fiber, Fast muscle twitch

5. Muscular Endurance Muscular endurance measures multiple muscular contractions over an extended period of time to cause fatigue Examples include running, climbing, biking, aerobics, etc.

6. Muscular Endurance Weight Lifting & Calisthenics ◦Lunges ◦Push-ups ◦Sit-ups ◦Dumbbell Curls High repetition, Low weight/resistance Red muscle fiber, Slow muscle twitch

7. Benefits Muscular strength is handy when you need to open jars, lift groceries, get out of a chair, etc. Muscular endurance helps you walk the stairs to get to your office, shovel snow, helps maintain proper posture all day long, etc. Contributes to a higher metabolism and decreased risk of injury as well as toned and firm muscles. Increases your caloric burn both while at work and rest

8. Improvement tips Incorporate strength training and cardiovascular exercise regularly. Cardiovascular workouts consisting of a constant speed fine-tune muscular endurance. Interval programs utilizing short intervals of around 30 seconds work more muscular strength. Strength training programs using repetitions greater then 12 tend to build muscular endurance more, and less than 12 builds more muscular strength.

9. References http://www.acsm.org/AM/Template.cfm?S ection=Home_Page&TEMPLATE=CM/ HTMLDis http://www.acsm.org/AM/Template.cfm?S ection=Home_Page&TEMPLATE=CM/ HTMLDis http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%2 0folder/musassess.html http://www.unm.edu/~lkravitz/Article%2 0folder/musassess.html http://www.sport-fitness- advisor.com/muscular-endurance.html http://www.sport-fitness- advisor.com/muscular-endurance.html