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Chapter 13, Sections 1,2. The Industrial Revolution and Working Life.
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The Industrial Revolution More successful and widespread in the North.
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Samuel Slater Brought technical knowledge from Britain and helped start a textile mill.
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Manufacturing Eli Whitney failed to make rifles, but he developed Interchangeable Parts.
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Mass Production The efficient production of large numbers of identical goods.
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The Industrial Revolution spread more quickly across Britain than in through the US.
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Samuel Slater Hired entire families to work in his factories. Children were used for simple tasks, and paid less.
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Francis Cabot Lowell Hired young, unmarried women from local farms to work in his factory. They were referred to as the “Lowell Girls”.
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Wave of Immigration Immigrants to America drove the price of labor lower than ever, and displaced the Lowell girls.
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Trade Unions are organizations created by workers to improve working conditions.
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Labor Action The early strikes went poorly because the courts and police supported the companies. Union membership therefore rose slowly.
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Sarah Bagley A union leader who worked for a ten-hour workday.
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