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Igneous Rocks Rocks & Minerals Notes: Page 7
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Vocabulary 30) Igneous Rock: Rocks formed by the solidification of magma 31) Solidification: when some becomes as solid from a liquid 32) Magma: Molten (melted rock) 33) Intrusive rocks: Rocks which form inside a volcano 34) Extrusive: Rocks which form outside of the volcano. 35) Texture: How something feels 36) Course: Large crystals causing a rough texture 37) Fine: Small crystals causing smooth texture. 38) Mafic: Igneous rocks which contain Fe and Mg 39) Felsic: Igneous rocks which contain Al
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How are igneous rocks formed?
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Name two places where igneous rocks form
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How is crystal size determined?
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What’s the difference between extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks?
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form on or near the surface (small crystals) form below the surface (large crystals)
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Characteristics used to classify igneous rocks
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contains Fe and Mg contains Al
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Key Identifying Features of Igneous Rocks
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usually black in color the grains have been melted and are now physically connected
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Please Answer the Questions on Page 8 Using Your Earth Science Reference Tables.
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The Answers (Page 8): 1. Basaltic Glass 2. Granite 3. Basalt
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