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10.2 Intrusive Igneous Activity
Textbook p
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Plutons The structures that result from the cooling and hardening of magma are called plutons.
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Intrusive igneous bodies, or plutons, are generally classified according to their shape, size, and relationship to the surrounding rock layers.
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Sills and Laccoliths Sills and laccoliths are plutons that form when magma is intruded close to the surface. Laccolith Sill
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A sill forms when magma is injected between rock layers that are already present.
Sill in Antarctica
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Laccoliths Laccoliths are formed in a way similar to sills, but the magma is thicker and more dense.
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Dikes Dikes form when magma is injected into pre-existing fractures, cutting across rock layers.
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Batholiths The largest intrusive igneous bodies are batholiths.
An intrusive igneous body must have a surface exposure greater than 100 square kilometers to be considered a batholith.
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Mount Rushmore was carved from a granite batholith in North Dakota.
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