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Racial discrimination and health: exploring the possible protective effects of ethnic density Mai Stafford, James Nazroo, Laia Bécares Dept Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL Dept Sociology, University of Manchester
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Ethnic density (concentration, % non-white) Concentrated deprivation inner-city Poor health and well-being HOW? Good health and well-being
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Ethnic density Political mobilisation Social roles Sense of community Social support
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Ethnic density Good health Less interpersonal discrimination Main effect: reduced exposure to discrimination
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Ethnic density Good health Interpersonal discrimination Interaction: ethnic density mitigates effect of discrimination
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Need to consider downsides too Socioeconomic deprivation Social disorder Inferior amenities Environmental hazards Discrimination by service providers Lack of contact with economic and political power?
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Study Aims: Examine associations between ethnic density and discrimination, social networks, participation, amenities etc. deprivation Model harmful and protective pathways simultaneously Examine moderating effect of ethnic density on racism-health and deprivation-health relationship Do relationships differ by ethnic group? Own ethnic density or other ethnic density measure? Lack of contact with economic and political power?
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Data: The Home Office Citizenship Survey (HOCS 2003, 2005) Years combinedn Indian Pakistani Bangladeshi Black Caribbean Black African 2,482 1,393 674 1,753 1,407
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HOCS 2005: Sample Characteristics Indian (n=1318) % Pakistani (n=686) % Bangladeshi (n=241) % Caribbean (n=834) % African (n=714) % Age M(SD)42 (16)37(14)35(13)46 (17)37 (12) Sex Male5150 4243 Female4950 5857
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Employment Characteristics
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Area Deprivation
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Reports of experienced racism by a 10% increase in own ethnic density *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 Odds Ratio * * * Age and sex adjusted
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Social networks at different levels of own ethnic density *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 Mean * Age and sex adjusted *
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*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 Mean Age and sex adjusted Community social capital at different levels of own ethnic density
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*p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 Odds Ratio ** Age and sex adjusted Reports of political participation by a 10% increase in own ethnic density
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Social participation at different levels of own ethnic density *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001 Mean Age and sex adjusted
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Further exploration of hypothesised pathways Control for area deprivation Consider possible harmful and beneficial pathways simultaneously Own ethnic group or more general ethnic minority density? Future Steps
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Racial discrimination and health: exploring the possible protective effects of ethnic density Mai Stafford, James Nazroo, Laia Bécares Dept Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL Dept Sociology, University of Manchester
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