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Warm Up Melanie is choosing an outfit for a job interview. She has four dresses, three blouses, five pairs of pants and three pairs of shoes to choose from. How many possible outfits can Melanie wear?
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Answer Melanie is choosing an outfit for a job interview. She has four dresses, three blouses, five pairs of pants and three pairs of shoes to choose from. How many possible outfits can Melanie wear? 57 outfits
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Combinations ORDER DOESN’T MATTER n is the number you are choosing from r is the number you want C =
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Example 1 There are seven books on your summer reading list. How many ways can you choose five books to read?
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Combination Notation 9 C 4 “9 choose 4” Example: There are 9 colored pencils, and we are choosing 4 of them. Another notation you might see is:
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Example 2 A magazine company has 20 subscriptions to choose from. In how many ways can you order 4 magazines?
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Example 3: Your turn! Of the 20 books on your reading list, in how many ways can you choose 7 books? In how many ways can 3 pizza toppings be chosen from 12 available toppings? In how many ways can 7 students from a class of 30 be chosen for a field trip?
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We’ve been considering one “event” at a time. However, we can use combinations with multiple events using the fundamental counting principle.
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Example 3 Sal’s Pizza has a selection of 10 toppings, 16 cheeses, and 7 sauces. How many possible pizzas are there if you can choose 5 toppings, 4 cheeses, and 2 sauces? __________________ Event 1: Choose toppings. __________________ Event 2: Choose cheeses. __________________ Event 3: Choose sauces.
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Solution 10 C 5 16 C 4 7 C 2 Answer: 9631440
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Example 4: You try! Mary’s Bakery offers 40 different cupcakes, 24 different cookies, and 7 varieties of cannoli. For a party tray, customers can choose 15 cupcakes, 10 cookies and 5 cannoli. How many possible party trays are there?
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Solution 40 C 15 24 C 10 7 C 5 Answer: 1.657 x 10 18 Whoa.
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