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2.2 Graphs and Tables for Quantitative Data Objectives: By the end of this section, I will be able to… 1) Construct and interpret a frequency distribution and a relative frequency distribution for quantitative data. 2) Use histograms and frequency polygons to summarize quantitative data.
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Section 2.2 Graphs and Tables for QUANTITATIVE Data
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We need DATA What are the ages of your siblings?
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SORT DATA First thing we want to do is plug the data into our calculators (STAT – EDIT – LIST1) Then Sort your data (STAT – SORTA() – 2 nd 1 – ENTER)
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Frequency Distribution Is a table that organizes data. Class #IntervalClass Midpoint Freq.Relative Freq
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Frequency Distribution Step 1: Determine how many classes Step 2: Determine the CLASS WIDTH 1) find the RANGE of data 2) Divide RANGE by # of classes 3) Round the answer Step 3: Determine the upper and lower class limits
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Frequency Distribution Fill out the Table Class #IntervalClass Midpoint Freq.Relative Freq
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Histogram uses INTERVALS Has TOUCHING BARS Its NOT a bar graph
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Histogram Create a histogram by hand Label all your axes Make the bars touching! x axis = ages of siblings y axis = frequency
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On the calculator Now let’s graph a histogram on the calculator
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Distribution Shape We need to analyze the shape of the graphs. There are two types of shapes. Symmetric Skewed
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Distribution Shape Symmetric: if there is a line that splits the graph in half so that one side is a mirror image of the other The Bell Shaped Curve is a great example of a symmetric graph.
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Distribution Shape Skewness: when a graph has a longer tail on one side –Left skewed vs. right skewed
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Frequency Polygon Uses dots to plot the CLASS MIDPOINTS It is NOT a line graph Can be found in the financial section of newspapers/internet
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Frequency Polygon Create a frequency polygon by hand Label all your axes Connect your dots! x axis = ages of siblings y axis = frequency
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