1. class 8 building bridges C&I 320 spring 2003

2. building bridges assumptions –all knowledge begins as local knowledge –one moves from the known to the unknown –learning is about making connections –teaching is about helping people (kids) make connections

3. what is learned knowledge skills dispositions –(from Katz & Chard) knowing that (knowledge) knowing how (skills, strategies etc) knowing to (using knowledge well)

4. what you can do this semester practice: take many risks, make many mistakes surround yourself with people you can talk with read teachers, e.g., Paley stay alive in your mind as an adult: develop passions and continue to pursue them begin to understand the invisibility of good teaching

5. build a strong relationship with your supervisor; direct her to be a better supervisor; look at the classroom together take moral responsibility for your education don’t ask kids to do what you don’t do, e.g., make a summer reading list not only realistic to hope, necessary to hope (ideas from Bill Ayers)

6. what you can control your mind and how you see the kids the immediate environment--”the environment trumps the lesson” (Ayers). curriculum—the most worthwhile knowledge and experiences instruction—leading from the known to the unknown assessment—how the kids and you are progressing

7. cultural constraints (cont)

8. culture has a double-sided effect a given culture supports some kinds of learning, making that learning easier, more accessible. At the same time it makes other learning difficult, even impossible what kinds of knowledge, skills, values, etc. are accessible and supported in a given culture

9. the powers of mind are both aided and thwarted by culture begin to understand what a culture deems essential for good, useful, worthwhile way of life and how individuals adapt to these demands

10. examples roman numeral system asian counting systems english spelling japanese kana opera western vs japanese saws

11. Useful to think of culture as a shared but implicit narrative that describes for a group how the world is supposed to be. Many such narratives in the world, and they all tell different stories about how the world is supposed to be.