1. Miranda v. Arizona

2. Ernesto Miranda 1966 Charged & convicted of kidnapping, rape, and armed robbery charges second trial, with his confession excluded from evidence, he was again convicted confession under police interrogation was set aside in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case (Miranda v. Arizona) criminal suspects must be informed of their right against self-incrimination and their right to consult with an attorney before being questioned by police. This warning is known as a Miranda warning He appealed to the Arizona Supreme Court, claiming that the police had unconstitutionally obtained his confession.