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Oman Case Innovative Statistical Frameworks To Meet Global Challenges Sabir Al-Harbi New York 18 February 2011
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Source: IMF Global Trends: Global Financial Crisis Global GDP Growth (Percent, quarter over quarter, annualized) Change (%)
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Global Trends: F OOD C RISIS
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K EY INNOVATION IN ECONOMIC STATISTICS IN O MAN Need for Processing & Producing High Frequency & Timely Indicators for Monitoring the Economy
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K EY INNOVATION IN ECONOMIC STATISTICS IN O MAN I. Development of Price Statistics Weekly Food Inflation (Short Term) Weekly CPI (Long Term) II. Early Warning Indicators Quarterly Flash GDP Monthly Flash GDP Composite Indicators
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I- D EVELOPMENT OF P RICE S TATISTICS W EEKLY F OOD I NFLATION G AUGE (S HORT T ERM ) Some 70 key food items Leading indicator for CPI and PPI changes Quick outlook into the very short term Weekly compilation process Saturday-Monday: Field Collection & Data Processing Tuesday: Review Wednesday: Publish Data recycled to complement ordinary CPI, PPI, XMPI compilations
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I- D EVELOPMENT OF P RICE S TATISTICS Weekly CPI (Long Term) Need for a Full Weekly CPI with 1 Day Timeliness Revision of the Data Collection Methodology Burden versus Investment (Needs Greater than Cost) Feasibility Study (2012)
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II- E ARLY W ARNING I NDICATORS A. F LASH Q UARTERLY GDP (N OW - C ASTING ) The First Estimate of Overall Economic Activities Imputation for the Last Month of the Quarter Timeliness 10 Days After end of the Ref. Period
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Q UARTERLY F LASH GDP
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A CTUAL VS. F LASH GDP
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II- E ARLY W ARNING I NDICATORS B. M ONTHLY F LASH GDP o Calculated using Production Approach o One Month Timeliness o Utilization of Monthly Short Term Indictors such as: Administrative Data Price Statistics Monthly Survey Results Monthly Financial Statements of the Large Enterprises
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II- E ARLY W ARNING I NDICATORS B. M ONTHLY F LASH GDP Better timeliness Less accuracy, but acceptable Availability of strong monthly set of information Strengthen the Flash Quarterly GDP Strengthen the high frequency indicators
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II- E ARLY W ARNING I NDICATOR C. C OMPOSITE L EADING E CONOMIC I NDICATORS Need for quick, broad indicator for overall economic activity for future immediate future Extracting signals and producing estimates for a better understanding of cyclical movements This work is currently under construction Weighting system will be produced derived
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II- E ARLY W ARNING I NDICATOR C. C OMPOSITE L EADING E CONOMIC I NDICATORS
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C HALLENGES E NCOUNTERED Rallying for resources To keep an innovative team Timeliness, periodicity and availability of high frequency indicators – historic emphasis annual data Weekly CPI management Composite Leading Indicator Lack of sufficient indicators Methodological improvements in existing data
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T O S UMMARIZE Priorities in Countries May Differ Improvements of Current Periodicity & Timeliness of Data Disseminations is the Key to Confront Global Challenges in Time
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Thank you
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