1. TROPICAL STORM ISAAC ENROUTE TO A HISTORIC LANDFALL IN LOUSIANA August 21 - 31, 2012 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA

2. AUGUST 21-?, 2012

3. WIND PENETRATING BUILDING ENVELOPE SEVERE WINDSTORMS UPLIFT OF ROOF SYSTEM FLYING DEBRIS STORM SURGE IRREGULARITIES IN ELEVATION AND PLAN SITING PROBLEMS FLOODING AND LANDSLIDES CAUSES OF DAMAGE “DISASTER LABORATORIES”

4. TROPICAL STORM ISAAC: AUGUST 21, 2012

5. TROPICAL STORM ISAAC: AUGUST 23  The storm brought rain and gusty winds to Haiti, Puerto Rico, the eastern Caribbean Islands, and Cuba on Thursday (Aug. 23), leading to 22 deaths.

6. ISAAC DUMPS RAIN ON PORT AU PRINCE, HAITI: AUG. 23

7. ISAAC’S FORECAST: AUGUST 23, 2012

9. ISAAC, MISSED TAMPA BAY, FL, BUT ITS RAIN AND WIND CAUSED A 1-DAY DELAY OF THE 5-DAY REPUBLICAN CONVENTION IN TAMPA, FLORIDA

10. EVACUEES LEAVING NEW ORLEANS ON INTERSTATE 10

11. EVACUEES IN A LOUISIANA SAFE HAVEN

12. ISAAC WAS A RAINMAKER FOR THE GULF COAST

13. BAY ST LOUIS, MISS: ISAAC-GENERATED WAVES:

14. GULFPORT, MISS: ISAAC- GENERATED WAVES:

15. MOBILE BAY, AL: ISAAC- GENERATED WAVES:

16. MOBILE BAY, AL: SAND BAGS TO PREVENT FLOODS

17. GRAND ISLE Evacuation was ordered for Grand Isle’s 1,300 residents, but 40 refused. Hurricane Isaac’s 166 kph (100 mph) winds caused widespread damage to houses on 12-15 foot stilts. Although the island was covered by as much as 150 cm (5 feet) of water, it was not a problem for the houses on stilts.

18. LANDFALL Isaac, a massive and slow-moving CAT 1 hurricane and rainmaker, reached the Louisiana coastline on Tuesday (August 28th) one day short of the seventh anniversary of Hurricane Katrina, which devastated New Orleans in 2005

19. ISAAC AT LANDFALL: LATE TUESDAY

20. SOCIOECONOMIC IMPACTS New Orleans, south Mississippi, and southeast Louisiana took a beating" from Isaac’s storm surge, heavy rain, and wind field. 725,000 people across five states were without power. 520,00 lost power in Louisiana, possibly for a week

21. At landfall, Isaac had winds of 133 kph (80 mph) and rain bands affecting a circular area 330 km (200 miles) wide.

22. PLAQUEMINES PARISH: NEW ORLEANS Plaquemines Parish -- a rural area south of New Orleans that experienced flooding in 2005 from Hurricane Katrina -- experienced a 4 m (12-feet) surge from Isaac, causing people to go to their roofs to escape the rising water.

23. PLAQUEMINES PARISH: NEW ORLEANS A 9 feet levee in Plaquemines Parish that was not strengthened after Katrina was overtopped, adding to the urgency for search and rescue.

24. A RESCUE

25. ISAAC WAS, THANKFULLY, NOT AS DEVASTATING FOR NEW ORLEANS AS HURRICANE KATRINA WAS IN 2005 NEW ORLEANS’ IMPROVED LEVEES PERFORMED WELL

26. NEW ORLEANS IN 2005: LEVEE FAILURE LEFT 1,000,000 HOMELESS

27. NEW ORLEANS IN 2012 When Isaac arrived, New Orleans was a “ghost town” as the result of evacuations, and houses and businesses being boarded up. The fate of New Orleans depended upon the new and improved levees built since 2005.

28. NEW ORLEANS: A GHOST TOWN

29. NEW ORLEANS: FLOODED

30. NEW ORLEANS: POLICE DEPLOYED, BUT NO LOOTING

31. NEW ORLEANS: BUSINESSES BOARDED UP

32. NEW ORLEANS

33. NEW ORLEANS: WIND DAMAGE

35. NEW ORLEANS: FLOODING

37. ISAAC’S FORECAST AFTER LANDFALL: AUGUST 29, 2012

38. MORE RAIN AND FLOODING EXPECTED An additional 25 cm (10 in) of rain, and flooding, is expected as Isaac moves inland and dies.