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http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html
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All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.
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A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.
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Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Red Blood Cell Nerve Cell Bacteria
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Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
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Do not have structures surrounded by membranes Few internal structures One-celled organisms, Bacteria http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/prokaryotic_cells.html
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Contain organelles surrounded by membranes Most living organisms PlantAnimal http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/eukaryotic_cells.html
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http://web.jjay.cuny.edu /~ acarpi/NSC/images/cell.gif
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http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/plant3.gif
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Organelles
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Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell It is semi-permeable i.e. let some substances to pass through while stops others. http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
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Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria Made of a rigid material called cellulose Supports & protects the cells http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
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Directs cell activities Separated from cytoplasm by nuclear membrane Contains genetic material - DNA
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In nucleus Made of DNA Contain instructions for traits & characteristics http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
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Gel-like mixture Surrounded by cell membrane Site for chemical reactions such as respiration
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Membrane-bound sacs for storage and digestion Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape Some animal cells may have tiny vacuoles http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
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Usually found in plant cells Contains green chlorophyll Where photosynthesis takes place http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html
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Cells with modified or improved designs To enable them to perform a specific function
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The following types of animal cells have adapted in order to better perform their function. White blood cells Red blood cells Nerve cells Ciliated epithelial cells Smooth muscle cells
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The following plant cells have adapted to do their job more efficiently Root hair cells Palisade mesophyll cells Spongy mesophyll cells
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A group of identical cells performing the same function form a tissue Tissues of several type work together to make an organ Some organs and tissues form organ systems All organ systems work in harmony for the well being of the organism
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