2. 제 16 장

3. 관 계 대 명 사 ( 접속사 ) + ( 대명사 ) He is the man who wrote it. 선행사 관계대명사 ( 접속사 + 대 명사 역할 ) ( He is the man. +He wrote it. )

4. That is the girl. + They are looking for her. => The girl is my sister. + You met her yesterday. => A. 관계대명사 : who 1. 주격 : who I met the girl. + She worked at the bank. => I met the girl worked at the bank. 2. 소유격 : whose This is the boy. + His father is a teacher. => 3. 목적격 : whom This is the boy father is a teacher. That is the girl they are looking for. That is the girl they are looking. The girl you met yesterday is my sister.whom for whom whom whose who

5. B. 관계대명사 : which ( which + S + V ) ( which + V ) ( 주 격 ): This is the dog which caught the bird. ( 목적격 ): This is the book which I bought yesterday. ◈ 주격, 목적격 which 구분 That is the house. + I was born in it. => ※ ( 관계부사 ) => 2. 목적격 : which I will take the book. + It is on the desk. => 1. 주격 : which which That is the house I was born. That is the house I was born in. I will take the book is on the desk. which in which where

6. 3. 소유격 : whose, of which I have a book. + The cover of it is black. => The mountain is Mt. Everest. + The top of it is covered with snow. => I have a book the cover is black. I have a book cover is black. The mountain the top is covered with snow is Mt. Everest. The mountain the top is covered with snow is Mt. Everest. The mountain top is covered with snow is Mt. Everest. of which whose of which whose

7. C. 관계대명사 that Look at the boy and the dog that are coming this way. a) 선행사가 사람 + 동물, 사람 + 사물 일 때 2. that 의 특별 용법 O X ( 특징 ) (a) 제한적 용법에만 사용 (b) that 앞에 전치사 올 수 없음 This is the house in that he was born. ( ) This is the house in which he was born.( ) This is the house that he was born in. ( ) He is the teacher that(= whom) we all love. This is the house that(= which) he was born in. 1. 관. 대 ( who, whom, which ) 대용 O

8. b) 선행사에 최상급 형용사, 서수가 있을 때 Who is the boy that I saw just now? What is music that they are playing? d) 의문대명사 who, which, what 의문문 에서 He is the only person that I respect. I gave him all the money that I had. I can do anything that you can do. This is the same watch that I lost. ( 동일물 ) This is the same watch as you have. ( 같은종류 ) c) 선행사에 the only, the very, the same, all, every, any(= ~ thing…) 등이 있을 때 This is the biggest dog that I have ever seen. She is the first girl that came here.

9. He is the man (whom) I would like to meet. This is the house (which, that) she lives in. This is the house in which she lives. ( ) = This is the house where she lives. D. 관계대명사 (what => 선행사 + 관. 대 ) We must do the thing. + It is right. => ( 비교 ) He asked me what I wanted.( ) He gave me what I wanted. ( ) ※ 1. 타동사, 전치사의 목적격 관. 대 생략 We must do the thing which is right. We must do is right.what 의문사 : 무엇 관. 대 : ~ 한 것 생략 불가

10. I know the girl. + She is playing the piano. => This is the watch. + It was made in Korea. => ( 형용사절 ) ( 현재분사 )* 분사 : 동사 + 형용사 He had two sons who became doctors. ( 형용사절 ) ( 과거분사 )* 분사 : 동사 + 형용사 ※ 1. 제한적 ( 한정적 ) 용법 2. ( 주격 관계대명사 + be 동사 )=> 생략 I know the girl who is playing the piano. I know the girl playing the piano. This is the watch which was made in Korea. This is the watch made in Korea. ( )

11. He had two sons, who became doctors. (= ) He loved Mary, who didn’t love him. (= ) I trust him, who is very honest. (= ) I seldom see the girl, who lives next door. (= ) 2. 계속적 용법 He had two sons, who became doctors. * 계속적 용법 의 관계대명사 => 접속사 ( and, but, for, though) + 대명사 로 해석 ㈜ 접속사는 내용에 따라 선택 and they but she for he though she

12. { 복합 관계대명사 }=> 관. 대 who,whom,which,what + ever 로 명사절 과 양보 부사절 He welcomed whoever called on him. ( 명사절 ) (= He welcomed anyone who called on him.) Whoever may say so, it is not true.( 양보부사절 ) (= No matter who may say so, it is not true.)