1. Frankly Speaking… Exploring Benjamin Franklin’s Aphorisms

2. Who was Benjamin Franklin, The Man?
He was a printer, journalist, author, scientist, diplomat, educator, and philosopher…all with no formal education
Born in Boston in 1706; one of seventeen children
Left Boston at seventeen years old to open his own print shop
After establishing himself as a printer, he began publishing a newspaper and an annual publication called Poor Richard’s Almanack

3. Who is Benjamin Franklin, The Scientist?
When he was forty-two, Franklin retired from printing and became a successful scientist
He was responsible for inventing: the lightening rod, bifocal glasses, new type of stove; confirming the laws of electricity; scientific understanding of earthquakes and ocean currents

4. Who is Benjamin Franklin, The Diplomat?
He played an important role in drafting the Declaration of Independence, enlisting French support during the Revolutionary War, negotiating a peace treaty with Britain, and drafting the United States Constitution
In later years, he was ambassador first to England and then to France

5. What is Poor Richard’s Almanack?
Franklin created a fictitious author called “Richard Saunders”
Contained practical information about the calendar, the sun and moon, and the weather
Also, featured homespun sayings and observations…many of which are still quoted today
These aphorisms* made the Almanack a bestseller! Franklin put an aphorism at the top or bottom of most pages.

6. uses rhyme, repetition and
What’s an aphorism?
A short, concise statement expressing a wise or clever observation or a general truth
A variety of devices make aphorisms easy to remember → ryhmes; repeated words or sounds; paralell structure to present contrasting ideas
“No Pain, No Gain”
uses rhyme, repetition and
parallel structure

7. Aphorisms Today “No pain, No gain” ~Unknown
“Garbage In, Garbage Out” ~Unknown
“We are all in the gutter, but some of use are looking at the stars” ~Oscar Wilde
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm” ~Ralph Waldo Emerson
“Believe nothing what you hear and only half of what you see” ~Mark Twain
“Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it” ~ George Santayana

8. What aphorisms do you know?
Can you think of an example of a contemporary aphorism? What does it say about our culture?
You see sayings like the ones on the previous slide on bumper stickers, T-shirts, and billboards.

9. Franklin’s Aphorisms
Read Benjamin Franklin’s aphorisms from Poor Richard’s Almanack on pg. 76 in the texbook
As you read, ask yourself how the meaning of each aphorism applies to experiences you’ve had.

10. Discussion Which aphorisms did you recognize?
Which of Franklin’s aphorisms express values that are still widely held in America?
What are recurring themes in Franklin’s aphorisms?
If you had to select one aphorism from Poor Richard’s Almanack as a motto for your life, which would you choose and why?

11. Today’s Aphorisms
Choose one of the aphorisms from Poor Richard’s Almanack
Create a meme illustrating the concept of the aphorism or inspired by the aphorism
Meme Generator: memeful.com/generator
More aphorisms: ehtml.htm

12. Example