2. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved.

3. PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Carol Wada, Executive Editor ISBN: 0-15-506981-0 Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.

4. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? Chapter 1

5. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

6. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

7. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology?What is Psychology?

8. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology?What is Psychology? Psychology is the study of mind (the means by which people and other living organisms perceive, think, and feel), behavior (what people and other living organisms do), and the relationship between them.

9. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology?What is Psychology? Attraction and Love

10. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

11. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Failure to Avoid the Confirmation Bias Can Lead to Poor Results and Severe Consequences: The Challenger Tragedy

12. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

13. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology

14. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

15. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? –Tests and Surveys –Case Studies –Naturalistic Observations

16. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Naturalistic Observations Observing Children in Natural Settings

17. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

18. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. ExperimentsExperiments

19. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

20. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? –Controlled Experimental Designs –Correlational Designs

21. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Controlled Experimental Designs Representative Samples

22. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Correlational Designs How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? –Controlled Experimental Designs

23. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Correlational Designs Positive and Negative Correlations

24. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

25. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?

26. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

27. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? –Early Roots of Psychology –Emergence of Psychology: Diverse Perspectives

28. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. –Emergence of Psychology: Diverse Perspectives William James (1842-1910)

29. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Brief Outline

30. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What Are the Main 20th- Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th- Century Perspectives on Psychology?

31. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 20th-Century Perspectives Mary Whiton Calkins (1863-1930)

32. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 20th-Century Perspectives Sigmund Freud (1856-1939)andDaughter Anna Freud (1895-1982)

33. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 20th-Century Perspectives Carl Rogers (1902-1987)

34. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. 20th-Century Perspectives Kenneth Clark

35. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. What is Psychology? What Is Psychology?What Is Psychology? Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do?Why Do Psychologists Do What They Do? Analytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in PsychologyAnalytical and Other Forms of Higher Order Thinking in Psychology How Do Psychologists Conduct Research?How Do Psychologists Conduct Research? ExperimentsExperiments How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect?How Do Psychologists Determine Cause and Effect? What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face?What Ethical Issues Do Psychologists Face? How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science?How Did Psychology Emerge as a Science? What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology?What Are the Main 20th–Century Perspectives on Psychology? Summary

36. Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. End of Chapter 1 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? PowerPoint ® Slide Set, Version 1.0 by Gordon K. Hodge for Pathways to Psychology, 2nd ed. by Robert J. Sternberg Copyright © 2000 by Harcourt, Inc. All rights reserved. PowerPoint is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.