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Plate Tectonics. Wilson- combined Continental Drift, Sea- Floor Spreading. A geologic theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant,

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Presentation on theme: "Plate Tectonics. Wilson- combined Continental Drift, Sea- Floor Spreading. A geologic theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant,"— Presentation transcript:

1 Plate Tectonics

2 Wilson- combined Continental Drift, Sea- Floor Spreading. A geologic theory that states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion driven by convection currents in the mantle. Plate Tectonics CD Rift Evidence

3 Earth’s Plates CD Rift Evidence

4 Climate Convergent Boundaries Definition: Two plates move towards each other. (Collision Boundary) Other Info: – Density plays a role. – Effect on Crust: Cont/Cont Collision creates mountains Subduction- destroys ocean crust.

5 Geologic Features: – Cont/Cont- Forms Mountains- Himalayas Convergent Boundaries

6 Geologic Features: – Ocean/Ocean (Subduction boundary) Denser Ocean plate subducts. – Deep sea-trenches, Volcanic Island Arc – Cont/Ocean (Subduction boundary) Denser Ocean plate subducts. – Deep sea-trenches, Volcanoes (Mt. St. Helens) Convergent Boundaries

7 Definition- Two plates pull apart. Motion: Geologic Features- Forms a rift valley. Other Info- – Great Rift Valley – Mid-Ocean Ridge Climate Divergent Boundaries

8 Geologic Features- – Forms a rift valley. Chain of volcanoes – Creates new ocean floor. Other Info- – Great Rift Valley – Mid-Ocean Ridge Divergent Boundaries

9 Two plates slide past each other in opposite directions. Motion of Plates: Geologic Features: – Faults- break in crust Other Info: – San Andreas Fault – Causes Earthquakes Climate Transform Boundaries Pacific Plate North American Plate

10 Climate Boundary Diagrams Boundary: – Transform Examples: – San Andres Fault Motion: – slide past each other. Features formed: – Fault

11 Boundary: – Divergent Example: – Mid-Atlantic Ridge Motion: – Pull apart, move away Features formed: – Mid-Ocean Ridge Underwater Volcanoes Boundary Diagrams

12 Climate Boundary Diagrams Boundary: Divergent Example: Great Rift Valley Motion: Pull apart, move away Features formed: Rift Valley

13 Divergent Boundary

14 Climate Boundary Diagrams Boundary: Convergent Examples: Himalaya, Mts. Motion: Towards each other Features formed: Mt. Ranges

15 Climate Boundary Diagrams Boundary: Convergent Examples: – Japan. – Aleutian Islands Motion: – Towards each other Features formed: – Subduction, Trench, Volcanic island arc

16 Climate Boundary Diagrams Boundary: Convergent Examples: – Mt. St. Helens Motion: – Towards each other Features formed: – Subduction, Trench, Volcanoes


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