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New Challenges for Tertiary Education Hanoi, 11 December 2006
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the future of tertiary education?
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are tertiary education systems ready?
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outline of the presentation... importance of knowledge for developing countries changing education & training needs emerging challenges
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economic development is increasingly linked to a nation’s ability to acquire and apply knowledge
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Conclusión
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knowledge is a key factor in explaining the difference between poverty and wealth
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application of knowledge to poverty-related sectoral challenges, as in agriculture Wheat Yields in Argentina and India 1885-1995 Adapted from: Pardey, Chang-Kang and Alston
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knowledge to solve environmental problems
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knowledge for safety
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disaster preparedness n sismology n vulcanology n climatology (floods, tsunamis, droughts, etc.)
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Tsunami 26 December 2004
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understanding of global issues
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acceleration of speed of creation of new knowledge
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outline of the presentation... importance of knowledge for developing countries changing education & training needs
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changing education and training needs n higher skill levels
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Female Male relative earning gaps are increasing
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South Korea and Malaysia 1960 1980 2000 80 % 3% 17% 49% 42% 9% 18% 55% 26% 25% 73% 10% 1.5% 88% 2% 59% 36% 5% 1960 2000 1980
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changing education and training needs n higher skill levels n flexibility to adapt to change
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changes in job task-skill demands in the USA (1960 – 1998) Source: Autor, Levy, and Murnane (2003) “The Skill Content of Recent Technological Change: An Empirical Exploration,” Quarterly Journal of Economics.
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OECD Average PISA results for selected countries
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changing education and training needs n higher skill levels n flexibility to adapt to change n need for continuing education
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from innocence
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… to wisdom
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Framework for Lifelong Learning Learning Systems Formal Learning 80 AGE 0 AGE Informal Learning Non-Formal Learning
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university of the future? postgraduate studies first degree continuing education
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changing education and training needs n higher skill levels n flexibility to adapt to change n need for continuing education n learning to learn and unlearn continuously
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new pedagogical approaches n focus on learning tailored to needs of individuals rather than teaching n new and varied modalities for learning: interactive & collaborative learning n reliance on advanced education technology in appropriate ways n representation of knowledge and concept in multiple ways n teacher as guide and facilitator
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“In the early twenty-first century, people will be able to study what they want, when they want, where they want, and in the language they prefer, electronically.“ Peter Knight, July 1994
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outline of the presentation... importance of knowledge for developing countries changing education & training needs emerging challenges
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opportunity or challenge?
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challenges n world class n financial sustainability n integration of ICT n quality assurance flexibility
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what does it mean to be world class? n research universities or all types of tertiary institutions? n every institution or a select few? n beware of regional imbalances
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evolution of Nokia sales
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challenges n world class n financial sustainability
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challenges n world class n financial sustainability n integration of ICT
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the digital divide
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challenges n world class n financial sustainability n integration of ICT n quality assurance
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quality challenges n virtual universities n e-learning n individualized learning
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franchise universities
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challenges n world class n financial sustainability n integration of ICT n quality assurance flexibility
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n strategic planning to provide direction for change n close linkages with the economic environment for adequate feedback n ability to react and adapt rapidly
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conclusion
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a brave new world? n social and economic progress is achieved principally through the advancement and application of knowledge World Development Report 1998/99
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the brick university
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the click university
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competing in the learning society...
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Crisis
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Danger
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Opportunity
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Crisis = Danger + Opportunity
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is there a vision?
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