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Choosing the right recording tools for the job Hazzan Rob Menes May, 2015
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What are your recording choices? How can you choose? System components
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Cheap, fast, and poor quality Better quality, a little more $, a little slower Serious recording, mobile, limited editing High quality, multitrack, digital Professional
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Volume and Loudness: Decibels Frequency Range: Hz Noise – signal/noise ratio: dB Power: watts Resolution (digital): bits, or frequency Timbre
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Microphone Other Input Devices/Instruments Analog: Piano, Guitar, Rhythm Digital: Midi Mixer and Amplifier Recording device and media Headphones Speakers Cables Processing Software Computer
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Iphone, Android, Windows Tiny microphone Tiny speakers Recording app in phone Sound file saved as wav or mp3 Diversion: explanation of formats Limited options, limited processing One input – your voice Easy to send a soundfile by email
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Better Inputs External Mics Diversion: microphones Dynamic Condenser USB Phantom power Stereo Line inputs (from mixer) Recording options Processing Formats resolution Output media 2 track Inputs
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Dynamic (induction) Less sensitive Often does not require power Good for stage, instruments/outdoor Cheaper Condenser (capacitor) Sensitive, particularly in high end Requires external power Better in studio More expensive
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Microphone, Mixer, Recorder Mixers Enable multiple inputs Control over volume, timbre Preset effects (reverb, etc.) Analog output to various devices Power to mics Noise suppression Digital or analog recorder
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Multitrack recorders Simultaneous recording of multiple inputs Enabling editing of separate tracks 4, 8, 16 tracks Built-in mixing, effects, power Flexible output Post-Processing on Computer
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Mixing of various tracks Pitch correction (punch in, autotune) Effects Cut and Paste Noise reduction Examples: Pro Tools MusicCreator Audacity
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System ComponentLow $High $ Cell Phone100500 Digital recorder200400 Microphones - Dynamic50200 - Condenser1001000 Mixer100400 Multitrack Recorder4001500 Cables0200
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Recording has evolved from the cassette Many choices to improve quality Significant improvement for $200 Serious quality for $500 Near Professional for $700
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Go to http://www.hazzanmenes.comhttp://www.hazzanmenes.com Hazzan Rob Menes 917-796-8038 (B.A. in physics/math, M.Sc. environmental systems, M.S.M. etc.)
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