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Section 7 – 3 Special Right Triangles
Objectives: To use the properties of triangles To use the properties of triangles
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Triangles Solve for y in terms of x.
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Triangle Theorem In a triangle, both legs are congruent and the length of the hypotenuse is 𝟐 times the length of a leg. 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆= 𝟐 ∙𝒍𝒆𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒈= 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆 𝟐
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Example 1 Finding the Length of the Hypotenuse
Find the value of each variable. A) B)
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C) Find the length of the hypotenuse of a 45-45-90 triangle with legs of length 𝟓 𝟑
D) Find the length of the hypotenuse of a triangle with legs of length 𝟓 𝟔
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Example 2 Finding the Length of a Leg
Find the value of x. A) B)
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C) Find the length of a leg of a 45-45-90 triangle with a hypotenuse of length 10.
D) Find the length of a leg of a triangle with a hypotenuse of length 22.
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Example 3 Real-World Connection
A) A square garden has sides 100 feet long. You want to build a brick path along a diagonal of the square. How long will the path be? Round your answer to the nearest foot.
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B) The distance from one corner to the opposite corner of a square playground is 96 feet. To the nearest foot, how long is each side of the playground?
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C). You are designing dinnerware
C) You are designing dinnerware. What is the length of a side of the smallest square plate on which a 20-cm chopstick can fit along a diagonals without any overhang?
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Textbook Page 369; # 1 – 11 Odd
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Objectives: To use the properties of 30-60-90 triangles
Section 7 – 3 Continued… Objectives: To use the properties of triangles
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Label the sides of the triangle as HYPOTENUSE, LONG LEG, or SHORT LEG.
Triangles Label the sides of the triangle as HYPOTENUSE, LONG LEG, or SHORT LEG.
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Triangle Theorem In a triangle, the length of the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shorter leg. The length of the longer leg is 𝟑 times the length of the shorter leg. 𝒉𝒚𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒖𝒔𝒆=𝟐∙𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒈 𝒍𝒐𝒏𝒈 𝒍𝒆𝒈= 𝟑 ∙𝒔𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒕 𝒍𝒆𝒈
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Example 4 Finding the Lengths of the Legs
Find the value of each variable. Leave your answers in simplest radical form. A) B)
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C) Find the lengths of the legs of a 30-60-90 triangle with hypotenuse of length 12.
D) Find the lengths of the legs of a triangle with hypotenuse of length 𝟒 𝟑 .
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Example 5 Using the Length of a Leg
Find the value of each variable. Leave your answers in simplest radical form. A)
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B)
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C). The shorter leg of a 30-60-90 triangle has length 𝟔
C) The shorter leg of a triangle has length 𝟔 . What are the lengths of the other two sides?
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D). The longer side of a 30-60-90 triangle has length 18
D) The longer side of a triangle has length 18. Find the lengths of the shorter leg and the hypotenuse.
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Homework: 7 – 3 Ditto; 1 – 13
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Objectives: To use the properties of 45-45-90 & 30-60-90 triangles
Section 7 – 3 Continued… Objectives: To use the properties of & triangles
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Example 6 Multi-Step Problems
A) The deer warning sign is an equilateral triangle. Each side is 1 meter long. Find the area of the sign.
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B) A rhombus has 10-inch sides, two of which meet to form a 30 degree angle. Find the area of the rhombus. C) A rhombus has 10-inch sides, two of which meet to form a 60 degree angle. Find the area of the rhombus.
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Find the value of each variable
Find the value of each variable. Leave your answer in simplest radical form. D) E)
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Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth.
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Homework Textbook Page 370 – 371; #25, 26, 27, 29, 34, 36, 38 , 39
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