1. Using Digital Game-Based Learning in Online Math Courses Tamara Eyster Adjunct Mathematics Professor Kaplan University Lea Rosenberry Mathematics Professor Kaplan University

2. Abstract In an effort to increase student motivation and find more engaging ways for students to learn, the use of simulations and digital game-based learning are on the rise. Digital games are being used by early childhood and elementary educators, secondary educators, college and adult educators, as well as business and industry trainers. In addition to the wide range of educational settings, a wide range of disciplines have offerings in virtually every subject area. Digital games range from traditional drill and practice to inquiry based learning, and everything in between. When evaluating digital games, determining the game type is as important as determining the learning outcome students are to master, since some learning outcomes work better with certain game types and designs than with others. While a wide variety of ready-to-play games can be found online, seldom is a game a perfect fit for the concept the instructor would like students to master. When a good fit is not readily available, there are tools instructors can use to create their own digital games. We will discuss what digital game-based learning is, how to find ready-to-play games online, how to evaluate digital games for student use, and how to get started creating your own digital games, focusing on topics from an online math course.

3. Digital Game-Based Learning (DGBL) Digital: mobile device, computer, etc. Game-Based: uses a game, either simple or complex Learning: enhances knowledge Simple Game: few rules or skills (Graser, 2010) Complex Game: lots of rules, skills, and practice (Freeman, 2010)

4. How To Evaluate Digital Games Is the learning objective met? Is the learning mechanic appropriate for the objective? How much learning is required before the game can be played? Will the student want to play the game? Is extra work needed for the student to see the link between the game and the learning? (Charoenying, 2010)

5. Pre-Made Games 1.http://www.xpmath.com/http://www.xpmath.com/ 2.http://www.arcademics.com/http://www.arcademics.com/ 3.http://www.homeschoolmath.net/online/math_games_fun.phphttp://www.homeschoolmath.net/online/math_games_fun.php 4.http://www.mrlsmath.com/20-free-online-math-games-for-students/http://www.mrlsmath.com/20-free-online-math-games-for-students/ 5.http://www.mathsisfun.comhttp://www.mathsisfun.com 6.http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.htmlhttp://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html 7.http://www.ramshillfarm.com/EdRelated/Games/MathGames.htmlhttp://www.ramshillfarm.com/EdRelated/Games/MathGames.html 8.http://appcrawlr.com/http://appcrawlr.com/ 9.Google Search: Math Games, or College Math Games, or any specific topic!

6. Playing to Learn Math https://www.mindomo.com/mindmap/f2c5c97b6ac14ee8b39a08e4eb06d312

7. Cool Math http://www.coolmath-games.com

8. Manga High www.mangahigh.com

9. Math-Play http://www.math-play.com

10. Math Playground http://www.mathplayground.com/

11. Multiplication.com http://www.multiplication.com

12. How To Get Started Creating Your Own Digital Games Easy to use Tools: –Scratch: http://scratch.mit.edu/http://scratch.mit.edu/ –eToys: http://www.squeakland.orghttp://www.squeakland.org Medium Tools: –GameMaker: http://www.yoyogames.com/makehttp://www.yoyogames.com/make –Unity: http://unity3d.com/http://unity3d.com/ Harder Tools: –Adobe Flash: http://www.adobe.com/products/flash.html http://www.adobe.com/products/flash.html –Other programming

13. http://www.classtools.net/

14. http://www.what2learn.com

15. Quiz Game

16. Quiz Game Master http://www.cybertrain.info/quizman/qmcreate.html

17. Form Fed

18. Sample Quiz

19. Additional Resources 1.http://classroom-aid.com/play-and-learn/game-building/http://classroom-aid.com/play-and-learn/game-building/ 2.http://freegameslist.weebly.com/game-creation-tools.htmlhttp://freegameslist.weebly.com/game-creation-tools.html 3.http://edtechideas.comhttp://edtechideas.com 4.http://www.freetech4teachers.com/http://www.freetech4teachers.com/ 5.http://www.teachthought.com/technology/35-digital-tools-create- simple-quizzes-collect-feedback-students/http://www.teachthought.com/technology/35-digital-tools-create- simple-quizzes-collect-feedback-students/ 6.Google Search: digital game templates, digital quiz templates!

20. Contact Tamara Eyster –Teyster@Kaplan.edu Lea Rosenberry –Lrosenberry@Kaplan.edu

21. References Charoenying, T. (2010). Accountable Game Design: Structuring the Dynamics of Student Learning Interactions. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 43(2), 135-163. Freeman, M. (Director) (2010, June 2). Serious by Design: Learning Design for Serious Games. 6th Annual Innovations in e-Learning Symposium. Lecture conducted from George Mason University, Fairfax, VA. Fu-Hsing, T., Kuang-Chao, Y., & Hsien-Sheng, H. (2012). Exploring the Factors Influencing Learning Effectiveness in Digital Game- based Learning. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(3), 240-250. Graser, J. (Director) (2010, June 2). Expedient Application of Simple Gaming for Learning and Assessment. 6th Annual Innovations in e-Learning Symposium. Lecture conducted from George Mason University, Fairfax, VA.