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Review of Washington State’s Ballast Water Management Program Presented to the Pacific Ballast Work Group By Allen Pleus April 15, 2014 Washington Department.

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Presentation on theme: "Review of Washington State’s Ballast Water Management Program Presented to the Pacific Ballast Work Group By Allen Pleus April 15, 2014 Washington Department."— Presentation transcript:

1 Review of Washington State’s Ballast Water Management Program Presented to the Pacific Ballast Work Group By Allen Pleus April 15, 2014 Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife

2 2  Prevent AIS from entering Washington State  Control or eradicate established AIS populations  Foster state, federal, tribal, and private cooperation  Promote public knowledge of AIS threats and laws  Enforce Washington State AIS statutes and regulations  Participate in regional and national AIS efforts AIS Program Core Functions Zebra & QuaggaMussels BallastWater Tsunami Debris New Zealand Mudsnails

3 1.Technical assistance to vessels on state laws and regulations 2.Assess compliance with state laws and regulations  Office review of BWRFs  On-board vessel review of BWM documentation 3.Prevent the discharge on non-compliant ballast water 4.Coordinate with US Coast Guard & EPA 5.Coordinate on West Coast/national consistency 3 BWM Core Functions

4 1.Developing automated BWRF data entry screen 2.Researching ballast water exchange effectiveness 3.Researching biofouling impacts to state 4.Grant proposal to develop 2015-2020 state ballast water management plan 5.Grant proposal to develop federal/state cooperative ballast water management Memorandum of Agreement 4 BWM Projects

5  Legislatively Established in 2000; Revised 2007  Budget from 2000 to 2006  “Soft” funding ~ $20-$100k/yr  Budget from 2007 to 2011 ($355k – 4.3 FTE)  General State fund ~$275k/yr (2.7 FTE)  Other AIS funds ~$80k/yr (1.55 FTE)  Budget from 2012 to 2013 ($265k – 3.3 FTE)  ALEA ~$225k/yr (2.8 FTE)  Other AIS funds ~$40k/yr (0.5 FTE) 5 BWM History & Budget

6 Global Shipping Lanes Photo: Christina Simkanin Halpern et al. 2008 Key: Warmer colors = More ships 4,100 Vessel Arrivals The Scope of Ballast Water Risk WashingtonState 13.8 M m 3 Discharge (2008-2013 Annual Average) 304 Vessel Inspections 6

7 Vessel Arrivals by Last Port 7 2013 2013 Percent Last Port Vessel Arrivals

8 Percentage Last Port Arrivals 8 2008-2013 2008-2013 Percent Last Port Arrivals Trend

9 PS Arrival/Discharge by Vessel Type 9 2013 2013 Percent Statewide Arrivals and Discharge Volumes by Vessel Type Arrivals (count) Discharge (volume) (Average 2008-2012)

10 PS Arrivals/Discharge by Region 10 Arrivals 2013 2013 Percent Vessel Arrival/Discharge by Region Vesselarrivalsthatdischarge (Average 2008-2012) Discharge Volume by Region 23% 74% 50% Average 33% of Arrivals Discharged BW

11 Arrivals/Discharge by Year 11 (Average 2008-2012)

12 Discharge by Region 12 (Average 2008-2012) 12.512.615.0 15.2 13.5 15.0

13 Discharge by Voyage Type 13 PS PortsTransoceanicCoastal Common Water Statewide 62%18%20% Puget Sound 37%33%30% Columbia River 85%4%11% Coastal 76%6%18% 2013 2013 Percent Vessel Discharge Volume by Voyage Type Comparison (Average 2008-2012)

14 14 Discharge by Voyage Type 2008-2013 2008-2013 Statewide Discharge by Voyage Type

15 BW Exchange Type 15

16 Vessel Compliance 16 ? ? 71% 75% (all vessels) Start Compliance (vessels that discharged)

17  $150,000 EPA Puget Sound Marine and Nearshore Grant – Oct 2012 to May 2014  Awarded to Aquatic Bioinvasion Research and Policy Institute (PSU/SERC) – 5 tasks: 1.Identify species and percent of marine invasive species in Puget Sound 2.Identify high-risk vessel types 3.Identify best management equipment & practices 4.Identify non-vessel biofouling vectors, research & monitoring needs 5.Provide state management recommendations 17 Biofouling Impact Study

18 18 Biofouling Impact Study Preliminary Findings: 94 marine NIS established statewide 74 marine NIS established in Puget Sound 42 (57%) possible vessel biofouling vector

19 19 Biofouling Impact Study Initial Introduction Subsequent Spread Preliminary Findings: Vessel Biofouling (VB) 64% since 1950 Vessel Biofouling (VB) 45% since 1990

20  $140,000 EPA Puget Sound Marine and Nearshore Grant – Sep 2012 to Dec 2014  Awarded to WDFW with subcontract to University of Washington – 6 tasks: 1.Assessment of existing Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) samples and need for new samples 2.Stakeholder review of draft interim report 3.Collection of new BWE samples 4.Processing/analysis of new BWE samples 5.Analysis of BWE samples 6.Stakeholder review and completion of final report 20 BW Exchange Effectiveness

21  Collection/Processing Status:  58 new BWE samples collected for project to date  155 new and existing BWE samples processed for project to date  816 total BWE processed samples currently available for project analysis  116 total BWF unprocessed samples (not all will be processed for project)  932 total BWE samples 21 BW Exchange Effectiveness

22  Maintain core functions  Continue work on automated BWRF data entry as time/resources allow  Continue work on Ballast Water Exchange project  Develop 2015-2020 Ballast Water Management Plan if funded  Develop federal/state cooperative MOA if funded 22 Next Steps

23 Questions? 23 Thank You Allen.Pleus@dfw.wa.gov


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