1. Tuesday, 4/28 Describe a time when you or someone you know purchased food that was of poor quality or unfit to eat. What did you do? If this has never happened to you, what do you think you would do?

2. Wednesday, 12/07 – 4 th period only Open your notebook to Morality Notes from yesterday. We need to get caught up since we had a shortened class on Tuesday!

4. Food Recalls, Illness, and Bugs – Oh My! Check out a reading to see what it is like today?

5. Progressive Reforms Categories Moral, Economic, Political, Social Specific Reforms (Social) 1. Safer Food 2. Safer Medicines

6. Lesson Essential Question How do social issues and activism lead to reform?

7. Vocabulary Conservationism Suffrage FDA/Meat Inspection Act Tenements Lynching

8. Social Reforms There are many – but they are some of the most fun to discuss!

9. SOCIAL REFORMS The idea that the g overnment’s powers get expanded, so it could become more active in improving the lives of its citizens (a.k.a. Social Welfare)

10. Social Reform #1 Safer Food Have you read “The Jungle”? Yuck!

11. http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Food/swift1.jpg

12. http://acincinnatihistory.blogspot.com/2009/07/renascence-friday-city-built-on-bacon.html

13. http://www.americanantiquarian.org/Exhibitions/Food/swift4.jpg

14. A Famous Saying of The Times Mary had a little lamb And when she saw it sicken, She sent it off to Packingtown And now its labeled CHICKEN!

15. Let’s Read some excerpts from The Jungle Written by Upton Sinclair Talks about the horrors of the meat packing industry Informs public and gov’t. of problem Takes place in Packingtown (Chicago) at the Durham Company

17. Original caption: Typical dressing room in an American meat-packing house. This industry first developed conveying- belt methods. http://www.corbisimages.com/Search/SearchResults.aspx?q=%20"Food%20packaging%20plant“http://www.corbisimages.com/Search/SearchResults.aspx?q=%20"Food%20packaging%20plant

18. Chicago - Meat Packing Industry - Swift's Packing House: pickling and curing warehouse (contains 10,000 tons of hams) http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006679 969/resource/?sid=9603b786d829c8660 213a0c2a7c126ed http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006679 969/resource/?sid=9603b786d829c8660 213a0c2a7c126ed

20. Splitting backbones and final inspection - hogs ready for cooler, Swift & Co., Chicago http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004679 461/resource/cph.3b03613/?sid=cb1cb50 1d5a51ad4a35b521de283279f http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004679 461/resource/cph.3b03613/?sid=cb1cb50 1d5a51ad4a35b521de283279f

21. Unhairing machine at work http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/8970916 6/resource/?sid=323427912cf939363169 c08101b4b608 http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/8970916 6/resource/?sid=323427912cf939363169 c08101b4b608

23. Chicago - Meat Packing Industry - Swift's Packing House: automatic scraping machine (capacity 1000 hogs per hour) http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/200 6679968/resource/?sid=eb7764f5e7 b82d3d51f1f2121e5b76d9 http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/200 6679968/resource/?sid=eb7764f5e7 b82d3d51f1f2121e5b76d9

25. Chicago - Meat Packing Industry - Swift & Co.'s Packing House: great soup kettles - capacity 350,000 lbs. each http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006679 962/resource/?sid=eb7764f5e7b82d3d51 f1f2121e5b76d9 http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2006679 962/resource/?sid=eb7764f5e7b82d3d51 f1f2121e5b76d9

26. Specific Detail of Issue Addressed Safer Food –Government Inspection of Food Needed –Proper Labeling –Cleanliness of Factories

27. “ This country will not be a permanently good place for any of us to live in UNLESS we make it a reasonably good place for all of us to live in.” Who is this?Theodore Roosevelt, who states

28. Result: Meat Inspection Act of 1906 All animals were required to pass an inspection by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prior to slaughter All animals were required to pass an inspection by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prior to slaughter All carcasses were subject to a post- mortem inspection All carcasses were subject to a post- mortem inspection Cleanliness standards were established for slaughterhouses and processing plants. Cleanliness standards were established for slaughterhouses and processing plants.

29. Postmortem inspection, 1906. Source: Library of Congress http://www.lib.niu.edu/1999/iht639944.ht ml http://www.lib.niu.edu/1999/iht639944.ht ml Check this out!

30. Closer – Tues., 4/28 In your opinion, do you think that Americans today are safe from the food and drug problems seen at the start of the 1900s? Please explain your position.

31. End here on Tuesday, 4/28

33. Not Your Warm-up, but Wrap-up of Food Safety... Pick-up a blue copy of The Jungle in the bin upfront. Read through Section 3 and fill-in your note sheet from yesterday for that same section. Be ready to discuss what you learn!

34. A Timely Article Bumble Bee Foods employees charged in death of worker cooked with tuna http://6abc.com/news/bumble-bee-foods-employees-charged-in-death-of-worker-cooked-with-tuna/685094/

35. Wednesday, 4/29 Pick-up and examine the “Vin Vitae” advertisement. Look at the “Vin Vitae” advertisement and highlight key words/phrases or pictures that reflect – the culture of this time period, and – something unusual or different compared to modern advertisements. Explain what you highlighted for today’s warm-up.

36. Social Reform #2 Safer Medicines –Restrict Harmful Drugs –Proper Labeling –Government Approval of Future Drugs/Medicines

37. Patent Medicines Medicines did not require a prescription. Making exaggerated claims and were used for a variety of ailments. Contained dangerous ingredients.

39. Note ↑...More Exaggerated Claims!

41. Cocaine was a common ingredient – even for children's medicines

42. Until 1903, a typical serving contained around 60mg of cocaine “You'll be surprised how quickly it will ease the tired brain”

48. Morphine

49. Notice it's from the makers of Bayer Aspirin...

50. Result: Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 1) Food and Drug Administration (FDA) created and responsible for testing all foods and drugs planned for human use 2) Prescriptions required from licensed physicians for certain drugs 3) Warning labels required on habit- forming drugs