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ROSTOW’S MODEL OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
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Transition is triggered by external markets and influences
TRADITIONAL SOCIETY *LIMITED TECH. *STATIC SOCIETY Burkina Faso, Malawi
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An elite group initiates innovative economic activities
PRE-CONDITIONS FOR TAKEOFF An elite group initiates innovative economic activities Exploitation of agriculture and extractive industries Honduras, Malaysia
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TAKE-OFF Development of a manufacturing sector China, India, Mexico
Development of modern social, economic and political institutions
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DRIVE TO MATURITY Development of a wider commercial and industrial base Hungary, S. Korea Investment in manufacturing exceeds 10% Exploitation of advantages in international trade
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AGE OF MASS CONSUMPTION
Economy shifts from heavy industry to consumer goods USA, Japan, Germany
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Problems with Rostow’s model:
*overly simplistic Myth of development that every country will reach stage five. Early starters can’t be compared to late starters – (early starters achieve stage five by exploiting late starters.) Built upon a European model.
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