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Agenda Update on Darunavir: Perry Mohammed Update on Etravirine: Rekha Sinha Update on TMC278: Peter Williams Update on TMC207: Karel De Beule HCV pipeline: Daniel de Schryver Questions and hopefully answers….
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Darunavir Once daily dosing Monotherapy Co-infection Formulation changes
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Once daily dosing DRV/r currently licensed in treatment experienced patients –600mg/100mg po bid Positive CHMP approval Q408 New indication: HIV naïve adult population –800mg/100mg po od Paediatric indication: Q309 –75mg and 150mg tablets
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Once daily: treatment experienced patients?
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Tibotec. Data on file. Target concentration for HIV with FC ≤ 40* Target concentration for HIV with FC ≤ 10** Plasma concentration of darunavir/r (ng/mL) Time (hours) 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 024681012141618202224 Darunavir/r 800/100 mg q.d.: trough levels remain above target concentrations *resistant virus **wild-type virus
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The ODIN study Worldwide Pre-treated patients on stable HAART; VL > 1,000 copies/mL no DRV RAMs N = 612 DRV/r QD + OBR n = 306 DRV/r BID + OBR n = 306 Available from www.clinicaltrials.gov accessed November 2008www.clinicaltrials.gov Primary endpoint: –non inferiority DRV/r QD vs DRV/r BID –Results available: Q1 10 Treatment phase (48 weeks)
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Monotherapy
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European study (13 countries, 250 patients) First results expected Q309 Follow-up (4 weeks) Screening phase (4 weeks) Treatment phase (96 weeks) Pre-treated patients on stable HAART DRV/r 800/100 mg q.d. DRV/r 800/100 mg q.d. plus 2 NRTIs Follow-up Tibotec, data on file. MONET study
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HBV/HCV co-infection
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35 (10) 17 (5) 31 (9) 10 (3) 29 (8) 12 (4) 2 (9) 13 (4) Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) Grade 2–4 Grade 3–4 Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) Grade 2–4 Grade 3–4 LPV/r qd or bid (N=346) PREZISTA/r qd (N=343) Laboratory abnormalities, n (%) ARTEMIS: Liver-related laboratory abnormalities in treatment-naive patients De Jesus E, et al. Oral Presentation at 47th ICAAC 2007.
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Co-infection and treatment-emergent liver- related AEs in treatment-naïve patients in ARTEMIS † Occurring with an incidence 1% in either treatment group, regardless of severity & causality; laboratory abnormalities reported as AEs are included in the overall incidence of liver-related AEs, but not shown in the table PREZISTA/rLPV/r Preferred term, n (%) † Co-infected (N=43) Non-co- infected (N=300) Co-infected (N=48) Non-co- infected (N=298) Any liver-related AE7 (16)9 (3)18 (38)13 (4) Ascites1 (2)000 Hepatitis01 (<1)1 (2)0 Hepatitis C003 (6)2 (<1) Ortiz R, et al. HEP DART 2007. Abstract 94 13% (n=91) of patients in ARTEMIS were co-infected with HBV and/or HCV at baseline*
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New formulations
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For treatment-experienced patients: administer from 2 x 300mg DRV tablets bid to 1 x 600mg DRV tablet bid 1.100mg RTV capsule 2.300mg DRV tablet (on the market) 1.100 mg RTV capsule 2.600mg DRV tablet 100mg RTV 300mg DRV600mg DRV 100mg RTV DRV/r dosing regimen for treatment-experienced patients
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1. 100mg RTV capsule 2. 400mg DRV tablet DRV/r dosing regimen for treatment-naïve patients under development 100mg RTV 400mg DRV
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QD PK Study Design 24-hour PK analysis of etravirine 24-hour PK analysis of darunavir, ritonavir Fasting lipid assessment Phase IIa, open label, single arm study (23 subjects enrolled) Key eligibility criteria –ARV-naïve adults with HIV-1 –No evidence of resistance to study drugs a –HBV/HCV co-infection not allowed a Based on screening or historical resistance assays; presence of <3 ETR resistance-associated mutations (list of 13 RAMs) defined susceptibility to ETR 14 days 14 days 42 weeks ETR 400mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd + DRV/r 800/100mg qd Treatment A Treatment B Treatment C Optional Extension Phase DRV/r 800/100mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd ETR 400mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd DRV/r 800/100mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd
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Demographics and Baseline Characteristics a Predicted fold change in EC 50 according to VircoTYPE; fold change values were not available for ETR at time of screening b 1 patient had ETR fold change of 2.5 23 patients enrolled; 20 completed through Day 42 ParameterN=23 Demographics Age, mean (SD), y35.7 (13.6) Male, n (%)20 (87) Race/ethnicity, n (%) Black Caucasian Hispanic 9 (39) 5 (22) Disease characteristics Viral load, mean (SD), log 10 copies/mL4.2 (0.75) CD4 count, median (range), cells/mm 3 403 (144-895) ETR fold change a ≤1.6, n (%)22 (95.7) b DRV fold change a ≤10, n (%)23 (100)
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Plasma Concentration-time Profile of ETR 400 mg qd Time (hours) 04812162024 Mean ±SD plasma ETR concentration (ng/mL) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Treatment A: ETR 400mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd (n=21) Protein binding- adjusted EC 50 for WT virus (4 ng/mL) Treatment B: ETR 400mg qd + TDF/FTC 300/200mg qd + DRV/r 800/100mg qd (n=20)
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Adverse Events Parameter, n (%)N=23 Serious adverse events0 Grade 3/4 clinical adverse events0 Adverse events leading to discontinuation0 Adverse events at least possibly related to study drug, ≥5% a Related to ETR: Nausea Headache Flatulence Rash 4 (17.4) 3 (13.0) 2 (8.7) Related to DRV Nausea Rash 3 (13.0) 2 (8.7) a Any grade; Individual adverse events could be assigned dual causality by investigator No Grade 3/4 AST, ALT or lipid elevations One Grade 3 neutropenia during Treatment A
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Changes in Metabolic Parameters from Baseline Treatment A: ETR + TDF/FTC (Day 14) Treatment B: ETR + DRV/r + TDF/FTC (Day 28) Treatment C: DRV/r + TDF/FTC (Day 42) Baseline, median (range) Triglycerides Total cholesterolDirect LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol -2 0 2 1 -2 0 1 -0.5 0 1 0.5 Median (range [IQR]) concentration, change from baseline, mmol/L -2 0 2 1 2 0.01 0.27 0.37 -0.08 0.03 0.28 -0.21 -0.16 0.04 0 -0.05 -0.03 0.79 (0.40-2.81) 3.75 (2.84-5.74) 2.38 (1.53-3.59)1.06 (0.78-1.55)
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Changes in Metabolic Parameters from Baseline InsulinGlucose -2 0 3 1 Median (range [IQR]) concentration, change from baseline, μU/mL -18 -9 0 36 9 18 27 2 Treatment A: ETR + TDF/FTC (Day 14) Treatment B: ETR + DRV/r + TDF/FTC (Day 28) Treatment C: DRV/r + TDF/FTC (Day 42) 5.05 (4.16-5.94) 5.00 (1.9-23.0) Baseline, median (range) Median (range [IQR]) concentration, change from baseline, mmol/L -0.11 -0.08 -0.80 0
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Improving safety and convenience: efavirenz to etravirine switch study Four UK- based hospitals (40 patients) First results available Q409 ETR 400 mg q.d. + BR + placebo EFV 600 mg q.d. + BR + placebo ETR 400 mg q.d. + BR 12 weeks Patients on EFV HAART with CNS or neuropsychiatric toxicity
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