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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 GREG MARCIAPETERJANBOBBY
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What is a rivalry among sellers to attract customers while lowering costs?
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competition
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What is the concept of giving everyone the same legal rights?
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legal equality
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What are the laws requiring companies to provide full information about their products?
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public disclosure laws
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What is the concept that people may decide what and when they want to buy and sell?
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voluntary exchange
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What is the concept that people may decide what agreements they want to enter into?
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free contract
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What principle gives people the right and privilege to control their possessions as they wish?
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private property rights
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What is a private organization that tries to persuade public officials to act upon group members' concerns?
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interest group
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What is a period of a macroeconomic expansion followed by a period of contraction?
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business cycle
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What is the study of the behavior and decision making of entire economies?
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macroeconomics
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What is the concept that everyone can compete in the marketplace?
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open opportunity
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What is the force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being?
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profit motive
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What are the concerns of the public as a whole?
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public interest
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What is the process used to produce a good or service?
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technology
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What is the study of the economic behavior of small units, such as individuals and businesses?
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microeconomics
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What's a situation in which the market does not distribute resources efficiently?
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market failure
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What is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a particular economy?
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gross domestic product
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What is the commitment to the value of work and purposeful activity called?
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work ethic
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What is the part of the economy that involves the transactions of individuals and businesses?
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private sector
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What is a shared good or service for which it would be impractical to make consumers pay individually?
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public good
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What is an economic side effect that generates benefits or costs to someone other than those directly involved?
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externality
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What is government aid to the poor called?
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welfare
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What is the part of the economy that involves the transactions of the government?
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public sector
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What is an income level below that which is needed to support families or households?
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poverty threshold
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What is someone called who would not choose to pay for a public good, but would get the benefits of it anyway?
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free rider
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What are goods and services provided for free or at greatly reduced prices?
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in-kind benefits
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