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Block I Back and Pectoral Region Assembled by Scott Korfhagen & Oran Kremen Images from: http://ect.downstate.edu/courseware/haonline/toc.htm & NetAnatomy.com
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Identify Acromion
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Identify Superior Angle of the Scapula
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Identify Inferior Angle of the Scapula
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Identify Medial (vertebral) border of the Scapula
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Identify Spine of the Scapula
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Identify Iliac Crest
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Identify Posterior superior iliac spine
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Identify External occipital protuberance (inion)
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Identify Superior nuchal line
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Identify Arrow Inferior nuchal line
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Identify Mastoid process
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This is never on the exam Foramen magnum
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Identify Body
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Identify Pedicle
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Identify Lamina
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Question: Vertebral arch Two pedicles + Two laminae make what structure????
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Identify 1. Superior and 2. inferior costal facets 1. 2.
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Identify Transverse process
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Identify Superior articular processes
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Identify Inferior articular processes
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Identify Spinous process
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Identify Vertebral foramen
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Identify Arrows Intervertebral foramen
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Identify Arrow Inferior vertebral notch
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Identify Arrows Superior vertebral notch
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Identify Arrow Transverse costal facet
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Identify Arrow Dens
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1. Identify Atlas 2.3. 5. 6. 4. Posterior arch Posterior tubercle Groove for the vertebral artery Transverse process Foramen transversarium
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Identify Foramen transversarium
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Identify Median sacral crest
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Identify Posterior (dorsal) sacral foramina
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Identify Sacral hiatus
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Identify Trapezius muscle
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Identify Latissimus dorsi muscle
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Identify Triangle of auscultation
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Identify Lumbar triangle
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Identify Accessory nerve and branches of the transverse cervical artery
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Identify upper forceps Rhomboideus major muscle
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Identify Rhomboideus minor muscle
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Identify Levator scapulae muscle
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Identify Serratus posterior superior muscle
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Identify Serratus posterior inferior muscle
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Identify Iliocostalis muscle
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Identify Longissimus muscle
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Identify Spinalis muscle
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Remember From Outside In: ILS = I Like Standing Or I Like Sex
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Identify Splenius capitis muscle
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Identify Semispinalis capitis muscle
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Identify Occipital artery
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Identify (artery) Vertebral artery
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Identify Greater occipital nerve
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Identify Obliquus capitis inferior muscle (Inferior oblique)
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Identify Rectus capitis posterior major muscle (Rectus major)
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Identify Obliquus capitis superior muscle (Superior oblique)
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Identify Suboccipital nerve (dorsal ramus of C1)
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Identify ligament on spinal column Ligamenta flava
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Identify Dura Mater
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Where is the probe? Epidural (extradural) Space
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Where is the probe? Dural Sac (terminates at S2 level)
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Identify Arachnoid Mater
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Where is the probe? Subarachnoid Space
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Identify Pia Mater
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Identify Denticulate Ligament
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Identify Filum terminale internum
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Identify Cervical Enlargement
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Identify Lumbar Enlargement
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Identify (Left Probe) Conus Medullaris – Medullary Cone
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Identify Dorsal root
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Identify Dorsal root (Spinal) ganglion (not a great image)
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Identify Ventral root
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Identify Caudia equina
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Identify Dorsal Ramus (C3 FYI)
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Identify Head of the rib
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Identify Neck of the rib
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Identify Tubercle of the rib
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Identify Angle of the rib
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Identify Shaft (body) of the rib
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Identify Costal groove
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Identify Costal cartilage
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Identify Costal cartilage
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True ribs – 1-7 False ribs – 8-10 Floating ribs – 11-12 Probably will be tagged on a skeleton in the labs
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Identify Jugular Notch (suprasternal notch)
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Identify Manubrium
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Identify Sternal angel
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Identify Xiphoid process
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Identify Sternoclavicular joint (medial end)
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Identify Acrmioclavicular joint (lateral end)
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Identify Coracoid process
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Identify Nipple (Duh) – at intercostal space 4
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Identify Areola
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Identify Lactiferous ducts
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Identify Lactiferous sinus
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Identify Suspensory ligament (of Cooper)
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Identify (Probe) Subclavius
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Identify Pectoralis major muscle, sternocostal head
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Identify Pectoralis major, clavicular head
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Identify Pectoralis minor muscle
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Identify Serratus anterior muscle
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Identify Lateral pectoral nerve
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Identify Medial pectoral nerve
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Medial pectoral nerve innervates both pectoralis major and minor. Remember: Medial Does More!
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Identify Cephalic vein
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Identify Thoracoacromial artery
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It was very hard to find good images for these next 2. We did our best to ID them correctly. However, look at Netter, 4 th Ed., on plate 429 for a very good representation We couldn’t find images of Acromial and Deltoid branches of the thoracoacromial artery
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Identify Thoracoacromial artery, clavicular branch
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Identify Thoracoacromial artery, pectoral branch
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Identify Lateral Thoracic artery
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Netanatomy Time!!! Arrows show direction of answers from start to finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start Finish
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Start
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Finish
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Start
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Omissions Longissimus capitis m. Laminae of vertebrae Interspinous ligaments Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus Ventral ramus Retromammary space Acromial and Deltoid branch of Thoracoacromial artery Dorsal scapula nerve and artery Lumbar vertebrae C7 and its spinous process DOUBLE CHECK YOUR BPL FOR ANYTHING ELSE WE MAY HAVE MISSED
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Tips Don’t use alternative terminology not on the BPL – the BPL is always right Read the question card VERY carefully Take as much time as you need Radiographs are free points – they tell you what images you are going to see You can review the paper BPL before the practical, after the written
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ALMOST DONE!!!! WITH BLOCK 1!!! GOOD LUCK!!
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