1. Transmission of Disease How do we get sick?

2. In order to catch an infectious disease, all four conditions listed below must occur  There is the presence of a germ or a pathogen  There is a large enough quantity of the germ or pathogen  There is a portal of entry into the body  The immune system is weak

3. Susceptible host Portal of entry Mode of transmission portal of exit reservoir Causative agent

4. Mode of Transmission  Direct person to person animal to animal or person Mother to unborn child  Indirect almost anything desktops, purses, faucet handles, doorknobs

5.  If we can break the chain of infection and eliminate one of these four conditions, the infection cannot occur.  Good Handwashing  Proper PPE can eliminate the portal of entry and can prevent disease transmission.

6. Prevent Disease…. …………….Wash your Hands

7. Organizations with Guidelines  CDC  OSHA  CLIA  FDA  DTAE

8. Basis  All patients pose a risk to healthcare workers  Every body fluid must be considered a potential for infection CDC Writes the guidelines for standard precautions

9. OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard To protect Healthcare workers You must be provided PPE You must be offered Hep B vaccine for free You must be given a free medical evaluation if you are exposed accidentally

10. CLIA (Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments)  Controls standards for lab testing  Operates with CDC and FDA  Provides certification for lab testing if you perform urine tests in a Dr’s office you must have CLIA certification

11. FDA REGULATORY BODY FOR  FOOD  DRUGS  MEDICAL DEVICES  COSMETICS  RADIATION EMITING PRODUCTS http://www.fda.gov/

12. DTAE Department of Technical Adult Education GED info http://www.dtae.org/Adultlit/ged.html