1. SOCIAL EFFECTS FOR THE IMMIGRANTS SOCIAL EFFECTS FOR THE IMMIGRANTS

2. POSITIVES  Better health conditions: Free access to medical structures.  By taking migration the growing centers of economic activities has developed and diversified.  Young immigrants can find a job easier than the elderly.  It raises the standard of living of emigrants and their families.  Education: Are educated more than in their own country.

3. NEGATIVES  Across the country in the distribution of the population is seeing imbalance.  Lack of integration.  Breakdown of families caused by separation.  The unskilled and illegal immigrants are more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation.

4. SOCIAL EFFECTS FOR THE ORIGIN COUNTRIES

5. POSITIVES  When they return to their country, they bring with them social and cultural resources which affect their families and social- political-cultural life there.  The unemployment rate of the country of origin decreases.  The dispersion networks also become a carrier of ideas and development.

6. NEGATIVES  Inefficiencies have occurred in rural investments.  Irregular urbanization has come to challenge.  There is lack of progress in all areas due to loss of human resources.  The greatest consequence of human mobility for developing countries is the loss of educated citizens (Brain-Drain).  The birth rate decreases.

7. SOCIAL EFFECTS FOR RECIPIENT COUNTRIES

8. POSITIVES  The growth of a multicultural and multi- confessional society.  Companies that have been set up by immigrants, apart from products and services, can also introduce to their new country undiscovered goods like food or new forms of art.  Acceptance of difference and cooperation.

9. NEGATIVES  In the infrastructures services, deficiency is seen (roads, water, electricity, sewage).  Depopulation of some regions.  Specialists of different kind are leaving the country.  Enhancement of prejudices.  Outbreak of diseases.  Harmful changes in the social structure, age and gender of the society of the home regions.