1. The Six Kingdoms Organisms are placed into kingdoms based on five questions 1.Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic? 2.Unicellular or Multicellular? 3.Producer or Consumer? 4.Does it have a cell wall or not? 5.Does it live in extreme environments?

2. Nucleus with DNA DNA

4. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 3 1

5. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells

6. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3

7. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3 Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm

8. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3 Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm 1 2 3 4 5

9. Prokaryotic Cells 1 2 3 4 5

10. 1 2 3 4 5 Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic

11. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3 Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic

12. Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Organelles Nucleus Multicellular organisms Fungi Plants Animals Protists

13. Prokaryotic Cells Eukaryotic Cells 1 2 3 Cell Membrane DNA Cytoplasm 1 2 5 Bacteria No Nucleus No Organelles Unicellular Microscopic Organelles Nucleus Multicellular Protists Plants Fungi Animals

14. Unicellular – organisms that exist in nature as a single cell; usually microscopic Multicellular – organisms that are more complex; usually with tissues and organs

15. Producers – (a. k a. autotrophs) organisms that can carry out photosynthesis to obtain energy Consumers – (a.k.a. heterotrophs) organism that eat producers or other consumers to obtain energy

16. Kingdom Archaebacteria 1.Prokaryote 2.Have a cell wall and some use flagella or cilia for movement 3.Unicellular 4.Autotrophic or heterotrophic 5.Asexual 6.Methanogens and halophiles –Live in very extreme environments –Only recently recognized as a separate bacteria kingdom –Can be helpful & harmful

17. Mealor = Archea

18. Kingdom Eubacteria 1.Prokaryote 2.Have cell walls and some use flagella or cilia for movement 3.Unicellular 4.Autotrophic or Heterotrophic 5.Asexual 6.E-coli & Streptococcus –Can be helpful & harmful –Largest of the two bacteria kingdoms & can live almost anywhere

20. Kingdom Protista 1. Eukaryote 2. Has a Nucleus and other organelles (some have a chloroplast) 3. Mostly unicellular or some multicellular 4. Autotrophs or heterotrophs 5. Most reproduce asexually, some sexually 6. Paramecium. Amoeba, algae –Very diverse kingdom –The “Junk Drawer”

21. Algae

22. Kingdom Fungi 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles; cell walls of chitin 3.Multicellular (except yeast) 4.All Heterotrophs– they eat! 5.Can reproduce asexually with spores or sexually 6.Examples: Mushrooms, mold, lichens –Important decomposers –Nature’s Recyclers

23. Kingdom Plantae 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles, cell walls of cellulose 3.All Multicellular 4.All are Autotrophs 5.Reproduce sexually with pollen or asexually 6.Trees, grass, ferns –Oxygen producers

24. Kingdom Animalia 1.Eukaryote 2.Nucleus and many organelles, do not have cell walls 3.All Multicellular 4.All Heterotrophs 5.Reproduce sexually or asexually 6.Examples: insects, fish, humans –Hey! That’s You!

25. Section 18-3 Concept Map are characterized by such as and differing which place them in which coincides with which place them in which is subdivided into Living Things Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Archaebacteria Eukaryotic cells Prokaryotic cells Important characteristics Cell wall structures Domain Eukarya Domain Bacteria Domain Archaea Kingdom Plantae Kingdom Protista Kingdom Fungi Kingdom Animalia Go to Section:

26. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli ArchaeaEukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

27. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

28. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

29. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

30. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts Multicellular Autotroph Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site

31. DOMAIN KINGDOM CELL TYPE CELL STRUCTURES NUMBER OF CELLS MODE OF NUTRITION EXAMPLES Bacteria Eubacteria Prokaryote Cell walls with peptidoglyc an Unicellular Autotroph/ heterotroph Strep., E- coli Archaea Archaebacteria Prokaryote Cell walls without peptidoglycan Unicellular Autotroph or heterotroph X-tremophiles Protista Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose in some; some have chloroplasts Most unicellular; some colonial; some multicellular Autotroph or heterotroph Amoeba, Paramecium, slime molds, giant kelp Fungi Eukaryote Cell walls of chitin Most multicellular; some unicellular Heterotroph Mushrooms, yeasts Plantae Eukaryote Cell walls of cellulose; chloroplasts Multicellular Autotroph Mosses, ferns, flowering plants Animalia Eukaryote No cell walls or chloroplasts Multicellular Heterotroph Sponges, worms, insects, fishes, mammals Eukarya Classification of Living Things Section 18-3 Figure 18-12 Key Characteristics of Kingdoms and Domains Go to Section: Protist web site