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1 National Strategies for Sustainable Development (NSSD) nicos georgiades
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2000 - strategic review of SD in the region the “sustainable development fashion” exerted limited influence on policies sectoral visions and priorities still predominate
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3 2010 + the situation not much different
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2009 review- (W.G. 358.8)
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5 strengths regional processes- MSSD?; MDGs; EU (SDS, enlargement, Western Balkans, neighbourhood; union for the Med; horizon 2020, water initiative) all countries NSSD (or other) strong (?) political commitment
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strengths responsibilities to units or committees steps in institutions, legislation, investments foster multi stakeholder participation awareness raising, information measures in the hundreds 6
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7 weaknesses inequalities in level of information reporting erratic, selective, numerical, snapshot in time monitoring and review (biased?) elusive how to reconcile economic growth with economic development
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weaknesses usually environmental issues overshadow other two bulk of strategies short to mid-term no overall objectives, list a lot unrelated lack of integrated approach 8
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9 weaknesses regulatory instruments overriding tools weak incorporation of new actors governance structures weak, slow, no central node lack of capacity building lack of implementation
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weaknesses influence of NSSD – impossible to isolate impacts – policy formulation not clear if guided by a NSSD – many initiatives would be taken anyway – multitude of measures rarely interact 10
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other processes assessment of MSSD (WG 358.4) many findings at the regional level coincide with those at the national 11
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other processes 2010 SG review 106 countries implementing a NSSD, rarely the principal vehicle mechanisms used in parallel differences in what sd means slippage in terms of commitments national councils ceased to function 12
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2010 study of 22 countries 9 - strategic processes with linkages 6- responsibility for NSSD with PM- P 5 - attempted to coordinate national action with local 4- legal mandate 1 - integrated with p&b 13
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proposals for NSSD- regional context/ dimension indispensable 14
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link with changing wider context (W.G.358.5) shifts towards MDGs global governance contribution of local to global new strategies incorporating SD goals- CBD, WB, FAO, UNDP, UNFCC, CSD Barcelona- ‘ecosystems approach’ 15
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link with an MSSD looking to the future accommodate global issues (poverty) introduce new challenges (integration of vulnerable groups) provide guidance for agencies- synergies 16
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scope of the MCSD after almost 2 decades still debate role!- WG 358.5 initial idea of a think tank did not catch up advisory council it can never be return to original scope - forum for review, dialogue, identification of issues 17
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scope of the MCSD improve way decisions are made – choosy on participation – reps act outside the box – not expert dominated not a bit of everything no focus on environmental issues 18
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CoP ministerial meetings, review, political guidance agree on broader regional goals, priorities gaps between north and south - “regional solidarity” upgrade principles into protocols, e.g precautionary 19
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MEDU more resources leadership, cooperation, synergies, coordination of centers interagency coordination pressure on partners unit for sustainable development 20
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centers delivery, implementation facilitate technical assistance mobilize financing 21
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proposals for NSSD- national 22
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broader strategic aspects influence norms and values stimulate action shared vision of the future secure clarity of goals high ambition, no what is possible address all 3 pillars 23
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broader strategic aspects integrate short and long term economic, social and environmental objectives ensure synergies, coherence, connections with other strategies/ policies induce institutional change/ make institutions effective and functional bottom-up as well as top down process 24
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broader strategic aspects broaden debate beyond environment move incrementally build on what works/ remove barriers unifying tools- – impact assessment – integration – correlation with budget – economic instruments 25
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governance “good governance, …is perhaps the single most important factor in promoting development and advancing the cause of peace” (UN) design and execution of policy; process by which society is governed; ways (principles, rules, procedures) through which an agency exercises powers vested by the public 26
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governance five principles – transparency – participation – accountability/ responsibility – effectiveness – coherence 27
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governance strong governance intervention, political ownership, who does what, how, with what, when national councils upgraded, made relevant- follow up, report on progress, legally mandated, unambiguous responsibility (empowerment, legitimacy) 28
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governance critical evaluation of institutions- strengthen (financial stability, authority, dependability, mechanisms) conflict resolution mechanisms enhance cross-sectoral approach 29
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local government multilevel governance subsidiarity principle empower local authorities, e.g. devolution strengthen capacity to respond support to local initiatives 30
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stakeholder involvement/ participation citizen concerns/ perceptions channels of interaction outreach programs/ understandable systematic dialogue, early targeted consultations 31
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stakeholder involvement/ participation representativeness of groups support to NGOs evaluate influence agree on roles access to information prepare institutions to absorb the shock 32
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multi stakeholder entities forums for debate across lines rendering advice, ideas establishing options and priorities preparing/ advising on NSSD reviewing results of monitoring raising public awareness 33
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process review / future revision open from the beginning to society widely devolved reviews- including peer ones monitoring/ evaluation ensure relevancy to contemporary concerns 34
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a model of a potentially broadly relevant structure of a NSSD (W.G. 358.9) 35
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process for the NSSD preparation necessity information utilized problems encountered key strengths/constraints preparation process participation legitimacy- endorsement, constitution 36
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major strategic frameworks and concepts national political commitment long-term vision/ time perspective major challenges balancing different dimensions and priorities goals for the three pillars core strategic objectives policy guiding principles 37
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global solidarity (national commitments) regional and international context international and equity considerations how to help meet the MDGs helping to improve international environmental governance working with others 38
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key priority themes and sectors priority areas/ sectors and themes comprising action programmes progress and good practices in priority areas, sectors/ themes 39
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key priority themes and sectors for each one- vision issues; “hot topics”; challenges priorities; choices; policy approaches institutions to steer the process major programmes and action plans actors 40
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processes and mechanisms (cross - cutting issues) ensuring linkages integration and coherence of goals and objectives tools and instruments financing deconcentration communication and awareness-raising knowledge management 41
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stakeholders key stakeholder groups and involvement partnerships and networks for stakeholder participation measures to build up knowledge and participation capacity 42
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implementation, co-ordination and management governance structures, mechanisms, procedures role of other branches of state conflict resolution and risk management development of critical capacities 43
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monitoring, review, evaluation indicators for monitoring implementation, progress, change monitoring and review processes evaluating effectiveness revision and adaptation 44
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remember sustainable development- a bridge, a promise, a reasoned basis, a perspective, a means, a way strategy- an interactive process, evolving, flexible, integrating umbrella, a focus for other policies NO “MASTER PLAN” 45
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