1. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Free Write – What do you see? What do you notice?

2. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Free Write -- What do you see? What do you notice? How does it compare to what you saw in the first image?

3. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Social Structure Section 1: Building Blocks of Social Structure

4. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY  Learn course specific vocabulary  Identify and describe two major components of social structure.  Analyze how these two components of social structure impact human interaction. Building Blocks of Social Structure - - Objectives:

5. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Major Components of Social Structure  Social Structure -the network of interrelated statuses and roles that guide human interaction, give society its enduring characteristics and make patterns of human interaction predictable  Status – a socially defined position in a group or in a society; one or more roles are attached to each status  Role – the behavior expected of someone occupying a particular status  Society -- a group of people with common territory, interaction, and  Society -- a group of people with common territory, interaction, and culture

6. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Roles, Status, and Human Interaction  role expectations – socially determined behaviors expected of a person performing a role  role performance – actual role behavior, does not always match expectations  role strain – occurs when a person has difficulty meeting the role expectations of a single status  role conflict – occurs between two statuses when trying to fulfill expectations Section 1: Building Blocks of Social Structure

7. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Roles, Status, and Human Interaction  Statuses and their related roles determine the structure of groups in society.  social institutions – organization of statuses and roles designed to satisfy one or more of the basic needs of society Section 1: Building Blocks of Social Structure

8. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Roles, Status, and Human Interaction  People’s particular roles and statuses affect how they relate to one another.  Statuses are ways of defining where individuals fit in society and how they relate to others Section 1: Building Blocks of Social Structure

9. THE STUDY OF HUMAN RELATIONSHIPS SOCIOLOGY Roles, Status, and Human Interaction  Roles are the components of social structure that bring statuses to life.  reciprocal roles – corresponding roles that define the patterns of interaction between related statuses  ascribed status – assigned according to qualities beyond a person’s control  achieved status – acquired through individuals own direct efforts  master status – one status tends to out-rank others, plays the greatest role in one’s life and determining social identity Section 1: Building Blocks of Social Structure