1. HISTORY OF USA 3. From the War of Independence to the Civil War Gymnázium Pavla Jozefa Šafárika Kód ITMS projektu: 26110130661 Názov projektu: Kvalitou vzdelávania otvárame brány VŠ Vzdelávacia oblasť: Jazyk a komunikácia Predmet Anglický jazyk Ročník, triedy: VIII.OA Tematický celok: Reálie anglicky hovoriacich krajín Vypracoval: Ing. Diana Matisová Dátum: 06/2015

2. Obsah 1.From the War of Independence to the Civil War 1783-1861 2.The Civil War 1861-1865 3.Quick Quiz 2

3. 33333 FROM THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE TO THE CIVIL WAR 1783 -1861 - period of territorial expansion - the United States expanded westwards - colonization of the whole American continent from the Atlantic to the Pacific GENERAL CHARACTERISTIC 1) Louisiana - Napoleon sold Louisiana for 15 million dollars -The Louisiana Purchase 1803 2) Florida - was occupied by U.S. troops in 1811, the US bought it for 5 million dollars in 1819 – Purchase by force of arms

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5. 555555 FROM THE WAR OF INDEPENDENCE TO THE CIVIL WAR 1783 -1861 3) Texas -In 1845 the US annexed Texas 5) Mexico - in the Mexican War (1846-1848) the Americans conquered over a half of the Mexico´s territory (the present states of California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico) 4) Oregon -In 1846 the American entered Oregon Territory and the whole Pacific coast to the north of California was joined to the U.S.

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7. 7 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 THE REASON OF THE WAR - The existence of two antagonistic economic and social system in the United States: 1) The North -the capitalist (develop freely and expand rapidly) system in the North, the Northerners wanted all territorial expansion of the U.S. to be free 2) The South -Slave system in the South (a specific form of American feudalism), The Southerners wanted to introduce slavery into all new territories

8. 8888 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 -In 1854 the Northern capitalists founded a new political party – the Republican Party rallied all anti-slavery and progressive forces in the North ABRAHAM LINCOLN AND POLITICS -1860 – the elections – the Republican Party´s candidate: Abraham Lincoln, they won the election, and Abraham Lincoln became president.

9. 999 -Before Abraham Lincoln took office, 11 Southern states seceded from the Union and formed: The Confederate States of America - President of the Southern Confederacy – Jefferson Davis THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865

10. 10 The Confederate States of America

11. 11 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 Richmond, Virginia – Capital of The Confederacy

12. 12 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 -Fort Sumter in Carolina was attacked by Confederate forces and so the Civil War broke out The beginning of Civil War

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14. Far stronger in population and industrial resources 23 states -22 million people Industry – make all of its war supplies Divided over objectives in the war 11 states – 9 million people + 4 million black slaves War supplies – depend on foreign imports Supported from British ruling class – cotton – British cotton industry The unity of purpose 14 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 THE UNION (NORTH)THE CONFEDERACY (SOUTH)

15. 15 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 Soldiers and their uniforms

16. 16 THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION -Lincoln himself hesitated to abolish slavery. It was after one and half year he issued The Emancipation Proclamation – all slaves in United States shall be free -It changed the war – it had now revolutionary basis THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865

17. 17 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 -A military turning point of the war was Lee´s (general of Confederacy) defeat at Gettysburg in 1863 -In 1864 Lincoln found a general of Union - Grant THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION Ulysses S.Grant Robert E. Lee

18. 18 Gettysburg 1863

19. 19 THE CIVIL WAR 1861 -1865 The end of the Civil War -1st April 1865 – Northern troops captured Richmond – capital of Southern Confederacy -9th April 1865– General Lee surrendered to General Grant – the end of the War -The Civil War cost 215,000 lives -14th April 1865– Lincoln was assassinated by the agent of the South – actor Booth during the performance at Ford´s Theatre in Washington – they celebrated the Northern victory (it was 5 days after the end of the war)

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21. 21 The President´s statue in the Lincoln Memorial, Washington DC

22. 22 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER a) war b) annexation c) purchase How did Louisiana become a part o U.S.?

23. 23 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER How many states represented the Union? a) 11 b) 23 c) 33

24. 24 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER How many states represented the Confederacy? a) 11 b) 13 c) 23

25. 25 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER What does this flag represent? a) The Union b) The Confederacy c) Louisiana

26. 26 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER What does this flag represent? a) The Confederacy b) The Union c) Louisiana

27. 27 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER Who was the author of The Emancipation Proclamation ? a) Jefferson Davis b) Abraham Lincoln c) Ulysses S.Grant

28. 28 QUICK QUIZ CHOOSE THE CORRECT ANSWER How did Abraham Lincoln die? a) in the war b) was assassinated c) died

29. https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_docum ents/emancipation_proclamation https://www.archives.gov/exhibits/featured_docum ents/emancipation_proclamation http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speec hes/emancipate.htm http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincoln/speec hes/emancipate.htm http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil- war/american-civil-war-history http://www.history.com/topics/american-civil- war/american-civil-war-history VESELÝ, K.: The English speaking countries – Reálie anglicky mluvícíh zemí. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství 1985. 160-164 s. 29 POUŽITÉ ZDROJE