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Chapter Two The Context of Social Work Practice
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Text Analysis Features of Privatization of Our Contemporary ContextFeatures of Privatization of Our Contemporary Context Contextualizing Social Work Practice An Example of Contextualizing Practice
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Thinking: There are various dilemmas and conflicts for practitioners if social work is to attain a professional status. List three major conflicts that you feel social workers will face, summarize the main elements of the conflict, and decide how you think the conflicts could be resolved.
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Three main conflicts : 1 、 The dominant culture of private individualism Poverty AIDS Homelessness Homosexual Racism
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Hunger and World Poverty About 25,000 people die every day of hunger or hunger-related causes, according to the United Nations. This is one person every three and a half seconds, as you can see on this display. Unfortunately, it is children who die most often.
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AIDS AIDS is now second only to the Black Death as the largest epidemic in history. AIDS kills over 2 million people a year, or about one person every 15 seconds. This death toll surprisingly includes a lot of children, who are often infected with the HIV virus during pregnancy or through breast- feeding. The toll is worst in Africa.
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International Aid ― A Solution Quick Summary: Almost all of the deaths from hunger and disease that you see on this site can be stopped. The cost to do this is about $195 billion a year, according to the United Nations. Twenty-two developed countries below have pledged to work towards each giving 0.7% (a little less than 1%) of their national income in international aid, which would raise the $195 billion. Some countries are slow to meet their pledge.
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2 、 The sense of social interaction is weakened Private spaces make people feel no need to communicate with others. 3 、 Definitions of the public good become narrower.
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How to resolve? (1) Establishing an integrated work practice. × turn away from individual work × adopt macro practice √ to draw a connection between the personal and the social.
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(2) Refocusing social work education on power It lies a critical contextualization that focus on power → establish a larger political frame work → draw micro practice into social change
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(3) Putting macro social work analysis and practice at the base of social work practice Micro theory --- individual case in social work practice Macro theory--- knowledge and framework The twos should be conjunct in playing roles.
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(4) Understanding the political nature of social work practice Goal--- help the person or group to find the root of the problem (5) A social change ideology in social work practice Ideology leads actions.
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(6) Emphasizing collective processes and strategies in social work practice (7) Connecting community, class, and culture in social work practice Northern & Southern hemisphere: economy politics culture → seek to bridge the gap
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An example of contextualized practice PIVOT project: raise the consciousness of male batters as an integral part of the program’s work to address violence against women.
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Large groups → Macro contextualization: --- consider the individual issue as a collective one Small group and individual counseling → Macro contextualization of orientation session: ---the critique of patriarchy and violence
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