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11.1 Square Roots Definition Example

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1 11.1 Square Roots Definition Example
Square root - a number that produces a specified quantity when multiplied by itself. The square root of 25 is 5, since 5 x 5 = 25. Perfect square or Square number – A number that is the square of an integer. 9 is a perfect square because 9 = 32 Radical expression – An expression involving a radical sign. Copy Into Notes

2 Finding Square Roots Square Root – A number which, when multiplied by itself, results in another number. 52 = 25 So, the square root of 25 is 5. We write it:

3 Perfect Squares Perfect square – A number that is a square of a whole number. Can be represented by arranging objects in a square. You need to memorize the first 15 perfect squares.

4 Perfect Squares Write this down! Lets find them… Squared
Square Root Squared Perfect Square Square Root 12 = 1 √1=1 92 = 81 √81=9 22= 4 √4=2 102 = 100 √100=10 32 = 9 √9=3 112 = 121 √121=11 42 = 16 √16=4 122 = 144 √144=16 52 = 25 √25=5 132 = 169 √169=13 62 = 36 √36=6 142 = 196 √196=14 72 = 49 √49=7 152 = 225 √225=15 82 = 64 √64=8 Write this down!

5 Square Roots

6 Estimating Square Roots
. Since 37 is not a perfect square, we have to use another method to calculate it’s square root. Most numbers are NOT perfect squares and their solutions are not whole numbers.

7 Find the two square roots of the number.
49 121 3600

8 Evaluate the square root.

9 Find the side length of the square with the given area.

10 Evaluate the expression when x=2, y=5, and z=-1
.

11 Solve the equation. .


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