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Published byMervyn Oscar Wells Modified over 9 years ago
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Musculoskeletal Assessment
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Vocabulary pgs 597 - 608 ● Adduction – Abduction ● Flexion – Extension ● Inner rotation – Outer rotation ● Supination – Pronation ● Eversion – Inversion ● Elevation - Depression
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History ● Joint problems – Lateralization – Multiple or single – Acute or Chronic – Better with rest? – Get worse or better as day goes on? – Tenderness to touch – Red, swollen
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History ● Muscles – Cramps – Spasm – Myalgia – Weakness – Atrophy
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History ● Bones – Tenderness – Pain – Deformity – Trauma
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History ● Functional – Bathing – Toileting – Dressing – Grooming – Eating – Mobility – Communicating
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History ● Self-care behaviors – Exercise – Work – Massages, hot tub, etc. ● Medications
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Basic Approach ● Inspect ● Palpate ● ROM ● Strength testing
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Sequence ● TMJ, masseter, temporalis ● Cervical Spine ● Upper Extremities – Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist, Hand joints ● Lower Extremities – Hip, Knee, Ankle, Toes ● Thoracic & Lumbosacral Spine
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A&P ● Muscle fiber (cell) > Fascicle > Muscle ● Tendon ● Ligament ● Synovial fluid ● Bursa
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Musculoskeletal Function ● Support ● Movement ● Protection ● Hematopoiesis ● Reservoir for Calcium and Phosphorus
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Abnormalities ● Scoliosis, kyphosis ● Bunion ● Gout ● Rheumatoid arthritis ● Osteoarthritis
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