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Nervous System By Allison Merritt, Tyler Tunell. What is the Nervous System? Made of Neurons Controls body functions and processes Divided into CNS, and.

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Presentation on theme: "Nervous System By Allison Merritt, Tyler Tunell. What is the Nervous System? Made of Neurons Controls body functions and processes Divided into CNS, and."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nervous System By Allison Merritt, Tyler Tunell

2 What is the Nervous System? Made of Neurons Controls body functions and processes Divided into CNS, and PNS

3 Neurons A specialized cell in the nervous system Carries neural impulses through a complex system of neurons 3 types: Sensory, Motor, and Interneuron's

4 Neurons

5 Brain Structure/ Function Forebrain –5 main regions: Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Cerebral Cortex Hindbrain – 3 areas: Medulla, Cerebellum, and Pons Midbrain

6 Brain Structure/ Function Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System

7 Brain Structure/ Function

8 Anatomy and Function of Spinal Cord Link between PNS and brain White matter Gray matter Dorsal root Ventral root Reflexes Intervertabral Disk Disease

9 Anatomy and Function of Spinal Cord

10 Sensory Somatic and Autonomic Nervous System Somatic Autonomic Plexus Sympathetic Parasympathetic Drugs, and medications Receptors

11 Clinical Practice Aids in determining location of a defect in nervous system Tests: – Menace response – Pupillary light reflex – Classic reflex – Gag reflex – hearing

12 Anesthetics and diseases block sodium ions across membrane Extremely useful Surgical purposes Ataxia-uncontrollable movement Atrophy-muscles shrink Listeriosis-infection that affects the brain


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