1. CH 3.1 England and Its Colonies MAIN IDEA England and its largely self- governing colonies prosper under a mutually beneficial trade relationship.

2. WHY IT MATTERS NOW English governing traditions influence Americans sense of self rule.

3. English Political Traditions Magna Carta, 1215. -Can’t seize property. -Elect representatives. -Taxed only with representation. -Trail by jury. Parliament, representative body. -House of Commons. -House of Lords.

4. Mercantilism Settlers export raw materials; import manufactured goods. Countries must get gold, silver to be self-sufficient. Favorable balance of trade means more gold coming in than going out.

5. The Navigation Acts Parliament- England’s legislative body. -colonial sales to other countries are an economic threat. 1651, pass acts to restrict colonial trade.

6. Crackdown in Massachusetts Colonists resent the acts and smuggle goods. 1684 King Charles revokes charter; creates royal colony.

7. The Dominion of New England King James creates in 1685. -all the land from Maine to New Jersey into one colony. -obedient under single ruler. Sir Edmund Andros, governor. -antagonizes Puritans and merchants

8. The Glorious Revolution King is unpopular -Catholic, disrespects Parliament. Parliament asserts power over monarch, 1689. -crown Mary and William of Orange. Creates English Bill of Rights

9. In New England Mass. colonists arrest Gov. Andros and royal councilors. Parliament restores charters. 1691, Mass. has royal gov., religious toleration.

10. Salutary Neglect Understanding between England and colonies. -left alone if loyal economically. Smuggling trails with English judges, no juries. Board of Trade monitors colonial trade.

11. Seeds of Self-Government Gov: calls, disbands assembly; appoints judges; oversees trade. Assembly influences Gov. because they pay his salary. Colonists consider themselves British, but want self-rule.

12. Zenger Trial, 1735 Printed article that criticized Gov. of New York. Charged with libel. Used “truth” as defense. Beginning of Amer. Freedom of Press.