1. Thesis Checklist Does your thesis have/do the following: 1.Answer the question _____ 2.Take a position that is debatable and has to be proven _____ 3.Is specific ______ 4.Foreshadow the essay to follow ______ 5.Is one sentence _____

2. Italian Unification

3. HOW THIS

4. BECOMES THIS

5. Unification of Italy, 1858- 1870 – pg 716 1.Shade (or pattern) the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1858 2.Use a different color (or pattern) for each step to: 1.Mark the area added to Sardinia in 1859 2.Mark the area added to Sardinia in 1860 3.Mark the area added to Italy in 1866 4.Mark the area added to Italy in 1870 3.Create a legend to help interpret your map

6. GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI CAMILLO DI CAVOUR VICTOR EMMANUEL II GIUSEPPE MAZZINI

7. DATING PROFILES - OPTIONAL YOUR JOB …. 1.USE THE INFORMATION FROM OUR DISCUSSION AND THE BIOGRAPHICAL DICTIONARY IN THE BACK OF YOUR TEXTBOOK (R79/HAS ORANGE EDGING) TO WRITE A SHORT DATING PROFILE OF 1.GIUSEPPE MAZZINI 2.CAMILLO DI CAVOUR 3.GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI 4.VICTOR EMMANUEL II

8. EXAMPLE GIUSEPPE MAZZINI Young Italy radical looking for Italian woman for long- term relationship. Hope to share a passion for freedom, a united Italy, and pasta with that someone special. Must be willing to attended fiery “Young Italy” meetings. Please send portrait to freeitaly@youngitaly.net

9. PATH TO UNITY IN ITALY 1.USE THE TEXTBOOK (CH 24 PP.715 ) AND THE GRAPHIC ORGANIZER TO TRACE THE PATH TO ITALIAN UNITY 1.USE THE HINTS IN EACH BOX TO ADD THE CORRECT INFORMATION THAT WILL TRACE ITALY FROM THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA TO UNITY IN 1870.

10. PATH TO ITALIAN UNITY

11. Congress of Vienna Austria France The Hapsburgs

12. Giuseppe Mazzini YOUNG ITALY

13. Revolution of 1848

14. New Leaders Camillo di CavourGiuseppe Garibaldi

15. Il Risorgimento1854

16. 18521859

17. Cavour ReformsJuly 1860

18. 1860 Northern ItalySeptember 1860

19. Garibaldi Offers …

20. 1861 Election

21. 1866

22. 1870

23. ITALIAN UNIFICATION

24. ITALIAN UNIFICATION TIMELINE 1815 CONGRESS OF VIENNA DIVIDED ITALY INTO 3 SECTIONS RULED BY AUSTRIA, FRANCE, AND THE HAPSBURGS 1831 – GUISEPPE MAZZINI FORMS YOUNG ITALYMOVEMENT 1848 – REVOLUTION IN NORTHERN ITALY FAILS/ SUCCESS IN SARDINIA 1848 – CAVOUR STARTED NEWSPAPER”IL RISORGIMENTO” 1852 – CAMILLO DI CAVOUR NAMED PM OF SARDINIA CAVOUR LAUNCHES REFORMS OF ECONOMY AND ALLIES WITH FRANCE 1854 – GIUESPPE GARIBALDI RETURNS TO ITALY 1859 GARIBALDI GIVEN COMMAND OF ARMIES OF SARDINIA IN WAR WITH AUSTRIA. 1860 – NORTHERN ITALIAN STATES LIBERATED FROM AUSTRIAN EMPIRE JULY 1860 GARIBALDI AND RED SHIRTS CAPTURES SICILY SEPTEMBER 1860 RED SHIRTS CONTROL SOUTHERN ITALY GARIBALDI OFFERS SOUTHERN ITALY TO VICTOR EMMANUEL II 1861 – ELECTIONS AND VICTOR EMMANUEL II PROCLAIMS ITALIAN UNIFICATION. 1866 – AUSTRO-PRUSSIN WAR - VENETIA JOINS ITALY 1870 – FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR -- PAPAL STATES JOIN ITALY

25. Thesis Question On “Ch 24 Thesis Statements” copy the following question and write a thesis to answer it: “Who was more important in the unification of Italy, Camillo Di Cavour or Giuseppe Garibaldi?”

26. ITALIAN UNIFICATION NOW WITH AUSTRIA WEAKENED ITALY WAS READY TO MOVE AGAINST THEM AND CREATE A UNIFIED COUNTRY THE PIEDMONT KINGDOM FORMED AN ALLIANCE WITH FRANCE, THEN PROVOKED A WAR WITH AUSTRIA, WHICH THEY WON WITH THIS VICTORY SMALL ITALIAN STATES PROPOSED ANNEXATION FROM THE PIEDMONT FOR PROTECTION IN THE SOUTH GARIBALDI FORMED AN ARMY AND CONQUERED THE SOUTHERN KINGDOMS, THEN FORMED AN ALLIANCE WITH KING VICTOR EMMANUEL II, GIVING HIM THE SOUTHERN KINGDOMS

27. ITALIAN UNIFICATION PRUSSIAN-AUSTRIAN WAR ALLOWED PIEDMONT TO SIEZE VENETIA FROM AUSTRIA (1866) FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR ALLOWED HIM TO SIEZE ROME FROM FRANCE (1870) VICTOR MOVED THE CAPITAL TO ROME ITALY WAS OFFICIALLY UNIFIED ON SEPTEMBER 20, 1870