2.  Un-succesed Development Plan without women  Increase discrimination to women  Increase Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR)  Increase violence against women  Increase conflict in community  Realization of sustainable development with out involvement of women

3.  The Interim Constitution ensures that the Women’s right as a fundamental rights (article 20)  Emphasis on Policy, Legal and Institutional reform to eliminate all forms of discrimination, the protection and rehabilitation of the conflict affected women, Gender mainstreaming in all sector of development  Affirmative actions insuring 33 % representation of women in all state machinery

4.  Elimination of gender based violence  Institutional capacity development of the national mechanism for gender mainstreaming engendering the macroeconomic framework and implementation of the gender management system.

5.  1945: Establishment of UN  1948: Human right declaration  1963: Convention on Political rights of women  1966: Bill of rights *Civil and political rights * Economic, social and cultural rights  Address gender mainstreaming in ECOSOC

6.  1979: Convention on the elimination of all form of discrimination against women ( Nepal had ratified)  1990: ICPD (Focused on reproductive right of women)  1991: Queto protocol (Focused on sustainable development and concern with gender in all development practices)  1995: 4 th Conference of CEDAW and find out 12 critical areas of BPFA

7.  1999: Establishment of MWCSW  2000: MDG (Integrated all concerns in one place and found out 8 areas of development )  2002: GFP formed in Nepal  2004:GRBC formed  2007: Started gender budget in development program  Now 17.3% Gender budget aloocated.

8.  CEDAW  BPFA  Anti-trafficking of women and girl  10 year national plan of action for children  Gender based violence

9.  Child Right  Human Trafficking  Domestic Violence  Gender and Child Right Mainstreaming guidelines (District level)

10.  Started in 2013 B.S.  2037-2042 B.S.: 6 th Development Plan (WID, welfare approach), Focused women education, health, family planning, capacity development ( addressed only practical need )  2042-2047: 7 th Development Plan (WAD, participatory approach)  2054-2059: 9 th Development Plan (GAD, right based approach)  2059-2064: 10 th Development Plan (Develop GM strategy for gender equality, women empowerment, economic growth and alleviation of poverty

11.  1950-70: Welfare approach  1970-90: Participatory Approach  1990- Till : Right based approach (inclusive development approach)

12.  Women Development Program based on NPA ( CEDAW and BPFA)  1982: Started WDP (PCRW)  Present : 75 Distract, 3043 VDC and 478000 member in rural, poor and marginalized women  Women co-operative :1410 (CBO’s)  Target Group : Poor, ultra poor and multiple poor

13.  Implement the approved program on women's development  Assist the ministry in formulation policy and legislation on women's development  Monitor and evaluate women's development  Impact the necessary skill training to women  Carryout functions women's empowerment

14.  Carryout functions related to controlling trafficking in girl prostitution, domestic violence and other offences against women  Carryout functions related to national or international seminars, symposia and conference on women and  Collect and publish information on women's development based on national plan of action on CEDAW and BPFA

15.  Organize women into neighborly group of 4- 7 member and start mobilization savings  Federate neighborly group into ward level (inter group) committees  Impart gender training 3 days duration to husbands and wives together

16.  Carry out need based activities, including those related to earning a livelihood  Mobilize revolving funds  Federate ward level committees into VDC level co-operatives and  Take the back seat and support women – led initiatives.

17. THANK YOU