1. Chapter 10 Section 3

2.  Era of Good Feelings – time after the War of 1812 in which political differences faded away. James Monroe – Republican president  Toured the nation early in Presidency  Won re-election by all but one electoral vote in 1820 Federalists weakened and slowly disappeared

3.  Sectionalism - loyalty to one’s region Slavery, State’s Rights Internal Improvements – federal, state, and privately funded projects to help the nation’s transportation system  John C. Calhoun – planter from South Carolina Became a supporter of State Sovereignty – idea that states have autonomous power Against high tariffs  Daniel Webster – from New Hampshire and Massachusetts (argued for tariffs)  Henry Clay – Speaker of the House from Kentucky Known as a peacemaker through compromise  The Missouri Compromise – North wanted new state to be free, and the South wanted it to be a slave state Missouri would be a slave state, Maine would be a free state, and all remaining states above the 39 30’N parallel would be free

4.  The American System – protective tariff, internal improvement program, and a national bank (Henry Clay) Clay hoped this would unite America  McCulloch v. Maryland Maryland taxed the Second Bank of the US, and it went to the Supreme Court John Marshall – ruled that Maryland could not tax a federal institution  Gibbons v. Ogden States cannot enact laws that interfere with the Constitutional power over interstate commerce

5.  Rush – Bagot Treaty - treaty with Britain after War of 1812 Disarmament – the removal of weapons Convention of 1818 – set the boundary between US and Canada at the 49 th parallel  Demilitarized - border without armed forces  Andrew Jackson – American General invaded areas of Spanish Florida Luis de Onis – Spanish minister to the US Court-Martialed – tried in military court Adams-Onis Treaty – John Quincy Adams negotiated the surrender of Florida to the US, the US gave up Texas and money for damages, and Spain gave US a portion of the Pacific Northwest

6.  Miguel Hidalgo – revolutionary who fought for change in the Spanish controlled Mexico Spanish troops conquered and executed Hidalgo, but Mexico gained independence in 1821  Simon Bolivar – “The Liberator” Led a movement in Venezuela, Columbia, Panama, and Ecuador  Jose de San Martin – achieved independence for Chile and Peru  Brazil gained independence from Portugal

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8.  The Quadruple Alliance – Russia, Austria, Prussia, and France Spain asked this group for help against rogue American colonies  The Monroe Doctrine – the President’s declaration that the Americas were no longer available for colonization Became a key aspect of foreign policy for the next 170 years

9. Chapter Assessment 1 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers. Reviewing Key Terms __ 1.to try by a military court __ 2.system bringing manufacturing steps together in one place to increase efficiency __ 3.removal of weapons __ 4.the change from an agrarian society to one based on industry which began in Great Britain and spread to the United States around 1800 A.Industrial Revolution B.factory system C.sectionalism D.disarmament E.demilitarize F.court-martial Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. F B D A

10. Chapter Assessment 2 Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers. Reviewing Key Terms Define Match the terms on the right with their definitions on the left. __ 5.to remove armed forces from an area __ 6.loyalty to a region E C A.Industrial Revolution B.factory system C.sectionalism D.disarmament E.demilitarize F.court-martial