1. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 www.eu-eela.org E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America gLite Information System Claudio Cherubino INFN – Catania Third EELA Tutorial for Managers and Users Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006

2. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 2 Information System What is? –System to collect information on the state of resources Why? –To discover resources of the grid and their nature –To have useful data in order to who is in charge of managing the workload to do it more efficiently. –To check for health status of resources. How? –Monitoring state of resources locally and publishing fresh data on the information system. –Adopting a data model that MUST be well known to all components that want to access monitored information –Using different approaches that we are going to investigate in the next slides

3. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 3 Design of Information Systems About Measures –Measures SHOULD be sensitive to the aim the users want to achieve. –Measures SHOULD be enough accurate to be considered valid. –Rate of taking measures MUST be adequate to be used. About the gathering of Information –How and when collected info should be published? –Where should collected info be stored? –How long should this info be maintained in the storage? Querying the Information System –Where should queries be sent to have a response? –What syntax and protocols have to be adopted to make queries? –What is the adopted data model to describe resources? Security –Who is allowed to execute queries against the IS and what type of queries is he allowed to do? –Management of user rights and credentials.

4. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 4 Adopted Information Systems The BDII (Berkeley DB Information Index) –has been adopted in LCG middleware as the Information System provider. –It is an evolution of the Globus Meta Directory System (MDS) –LCG-2 actually adopts BDII as Information System. –It is based on Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) servers. The Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (R-GMA) –Is an implementation of the Grid Monitoring Architecture (GMA) standardized by the Global Grid Forum (GGF) –It is a relational implementation of the GMA –It is strongly Web Services Oriented –It uses standard SQL query syntax

5. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 5 LCG Information System LCG adopts a combination of solutions –Globus MDS  At the lowest level of the information system  To discover and monitor resources and publish information  Grid Information Security (GSI) credentials  Caching –BDII  At the highest level of the system  Because MDS had some troubles in terms of scalability  Used by the Resource Broker for the matchmaking process  Can be configured by each VO  Queries underlying systems periodically (2 minutes) Hierarchical system –Information is collected on the leaves of a hierarchical tree and travels towards the root –Clients can query the hierarchical tree at every level –The higher the level against which queries are made, the older is the obtained information

6. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 6 Collecting Information Gathering of information at different levels –Lower level: Grid Resource Information Server (GRIS)  Collects information on the state of a given resource  One GRIS on top of each resource  A set of scripts and sensors that try to extract useful info on the resource –Medium level: Grid Index Information Server (GIIS)  Collects information on resources of a given site  One GIIS for each site –Higher level: BDII  Collects information on resources of a given VO  One BDII for each VO (suggested solution) Way of collecting info –Pull model (higher level servers periodically query lower level servers) –LDAP query model

7. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 7 BDII The Berkeley Database Information Index (BDII) –Developed within the context of LCG project –Solves problems of instability of the MDS occurring when the number of sites grows too much –Stays on top of GIIS sites –One for each VO –Centralized system –Three levels of hierarchy –Accessed by the Workload Management System Way of working –One GRIS for each resource –One GIIS for each site collecting info from below GRIS systems –One BDII for a given VO collecting information from below GIIS systems –Two LDAP servers, one for write access and one for read access –Every two minutes a cron-job runs a script and collects info from a list of GIIS sites –The list of GIIS is placed in the configuration file of the BDII

8. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 8 R-GMA The Relational Grid Monitoring Architecture (R-GMA) –It is the relational implementation of GMA defined by the GGF –Adopts a database model with tables and relations between tables –Implements a virtual database –The user queries the R-GMA as he/she was querying to a classical database (SQL string) –Implements different type of queries The information –Produced and accessed locally to its site –Always new –Can be collected by an entity (secondary producer) to be accessed faster

9. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 9 GLUE Schema

10. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 10 GLUE Schema Grid Laboratory Uniform Environment (GLUE) Schema –It is a data model to describe in a meaningful way information on grid resources (static and dynamic info) –As result of a collaboration between the EU-DataTAG and iVDGL projects –EGEE, NorduGrid, LCG and Grid3/OSG contributed to the definition of the schema XML Schema –Now, GLUE Schema is being mapped to an XML representation –http://infnforge.cnaf.infn.it/glueinfomodel/Spec/V12/R1http://infnforge.cnaf.infn.it/glueinfomodel/Spec/V12/R1

11. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 11 Site Element

12. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 12 Cluster Element

13. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 13 Computing Element

14. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 14 References LCG-2 User Guide –https://edms.cern.ch/file/454439//LCG-2-UserGuide.htmlhttps://edms.cern.ch/file/454439//LCG-2-UserGuide.html R-GMA overview page. –http://www.r-gma.org/http://www.r-gma.org/ GLUE Schema –http://infnforge.cnaf.infn.it/glueinfomodel/http://infnforge.cnaf.infn.it/glueinfomodel/

15. FP6−2004−Infrastructures−6-SSA-026409 E-infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America Third EELA Tutorial, Rio de Janeiro, 26-30 June 2006 15 Questions…